Bruce R Leech
Elite Nomad
Posts: 6796
Registered: 9-20-2004
Location: Ensenada formerly Mulege
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Mood: A lot cooler than Mulege
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TIPS FOR TRAVELERS TO MEXICO
October 2006
General Information Between 15 and 16 million U.S. citizens visit Mexico each year, while more than 385,000 Americans reside there year round.
Although most visitors thoroughly enjoy their stay, a small number experience difficulties and serious inconveniences.
Travel conditions in Mexico can contrast sharply with those in the United States. This brochure offers advice to help you avoid problems while you
travel. The Department of State, the U.S. Embassy and the U.S. consulates in Mexico offer a range of services to assist U.S. citizens in distress.
U.S. consular officials meet regularly with Mexican authorities to promote the safety of U.S. citizens in Mexico.
Before you go, learn as much as you can about Mexico. Keep up on news coverage. Your travel agent, local bookstore, public library, the Internet and
the embassy of the country or countries you plan to visit are all useful sources of information.
Have a Safe and Healthy Trip
Before You Go
Registration at U.S. Embassies or Consulates Before you travel abroad, register with the Embassy or Consulate. This can be done on the web at https://travelregistration.state.gov. You need to provide your itinerary, passport information and the name, address and phone number of an
emergency contact.
After you arrive at your destination, you can either use the web site to register or register in person at the nearest Embassy or Consulate. In
accordance with the Privacy Act, information on your welfare or whereabouts may not be released to inquirers without your expressed written
authorization. If you register in person, you should bring your U.S. passport with you. Your passport data will be recorded, thereby making it easier
for you to apply for a replacement passport should it be lost or stolen.
Registration will make your presence and location known in case it is necessary to contact you in an emergency. Also, remember to leave a detailed
itinerary and photocopies of your passport data page or other citizenship documents with a friend or relative in the United States.
Other useful precautions:
Leave a detailed itinerary and the numbers of your passport or other citizenship documents with a friend or relative in the United States.
Carry your photo identification and the name of a person to contact with you in the event of serious illness or other emergency.
Keep photocopies of your airline or other tickets and your list of traveler’s checks with you in a separate location from the originals and leave
copies with someone at home.
Leave things like unnecessary credit cards and expensive jewelry at home.
Take travelers checks, not cash.
Use a money belt or concealed pouch for passport, cash and other valuables.
Do not bring firearms or ammunition into Mexico without written permission from the Mexican government.
Travel Safety Information
Consular Information Sheets are available for every country of the world. They describe entry requirements, currency regulations, unusual health
conditions, the crime and security situation, political disturbances, areas of instability, and special information about driving and road conditions.
They also provide addresses and emergency telephone numbers for U.S. embassies and consulates. In general, the sheets do not give advice. Instead,
they describe conditions so travelers can make informed decisions about their trips.
In some dangerous situations, however, the Department of State recommends that Americans defer travel to a country. In such a case, a Travel Warning
is issued for the country in addition to its Consular Information Sheet.
Public Announcements are a means to disseminate information about relatively short-term and/or trans-national conditions posing significant risks to
the security of American travelers. They are issued when there is a perceived threat, even if it does not involve Americans as a particular target
group. In the past, Public Announcements have been issued to deal with short-term coups, pre-election disturbances, terrorist violence and anniversary
dates of specific terrorist events.
You can obtain Consular Information Sheets, Travel Warnings and Public Announcements in several ways.
Internet
The most convenient source of information about travel and consular services is the Consular Affairs home page. The web site address is http://travel.state.gov.
Telephone
The Overseas Citizens Services call center can be reached at 1-888-407-4747 from a touchtone phone, from overseas the number is 202-501-4444.
From U.S. Passport Agencies & U.S. Embassies
Consular Information Sheets, Travel Warnings and Public Announcements are available at any of the regional passport agencies and U.S. embassies and
consulates abroad.
Visas and Travel Documents
Getting Into Mexico
Current Requirements for Getting Into Mexico: The Government of Mexico requires all U.S. citizens to present proof of citizenship and photo
identification for entry into Mexico. However, U.S. citizens have encountered difficulty in boarding flights in Mexico without a passport. The U.S.
Embassy recommends traveling with a valid U.S. passport to avoid delays or misunderstandings. However, U.S. citizenship documents such as a certified
copy (not a simple photocopy) of a U.S. birth certificate, a Naturalization Certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of
Citizenship are acceptable. U.S. citizens boarding flights to Mexico should be prepared to present one of these documents as proof of U.S.
citizenship, along with photo identification. Driver's permits, voter registration cards, affidavits and similar documents are not sufficient to
prove citizenship for readmission into the United States.
New Requirements for Travelers Between the United States and Mexico: Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) effective January 23, 2007, all U.S.
citizens traveling by air to and from Mexico are required to have a valid passport to enter the United States. As early as January 1, 2008, U.S.
citizens traveling between the United States and Mexico by land or sea (including ferries), may be required to present a valid U.S. passport or other
documents as determined by the Department of Homeland Security. Ample advance notice will be provided to enable the public to obtain passports or
passport cards for land/sea entries. American citizen travelers are encouraged to apply for a U.S. passport or the passport card when it becomes
available, well in advance of anticipated travel. American citizens can visit travel.state.gov or call 1-877-4USA-PPT (1-877-487-2778) for
information on applying for a passport.
Tourist Cards
U.S. citizens do not require a visa or a tourist card for tourist stays of 72 hours or less within "the border zone," defined as an area between 20 to
30 kilometers of the border with the U.S., depending on the location. U.S. citizen tourists traveling beyond the border zone or entering Mexico by
air must pay a fee to obtain a tourist card, also known as an FM-T, available from Mexican consulates, Mexican border crossing points, Mexican tourism
offices, airports within the border zone and most airlines serving Mexico. The fee for the tourist card is generally included in the price of a plane
ticket for travelers arriving by air.
The tourist card is issued upon presentation of proof of citizenship, such as a U.S. passport or a U.S. birth certificate, plus photo ID, such as a
driver’s license. Tourist cards are issued for up to 90 days with a single entry, or if you present proof of sufficient funds, for 180 days with
multiple entries.
Upon entering Mexico, retain and safeguard the traveler’s copy of your tourist card so you may surrender it to Mexican immigration when you depart.
You must leave Mexico before your tourist card expires or you are subject to a fine. A tourist card for less than 180 days may be revalidated in
Mexico by the Mexican immigration service (Instituto Nacional de Migración.)
Tourists wishing to travel beyond the border zone with their car must obtain a temporary import permit or risk having their car confiscated by Mexican
customs officials. To acquire a permit, one must submit evidence of citizenship, title for the car, a car registration certificate, a driver's
license, and a processing fee to either a Banjercito branch located at a Mexican Customs office at the port of entry, or at one of the Mexican
Consulates located in Austin, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Bernardino, or San Francisco. Mexican law also requires the
posting of a bond at a Banjercito (Mexican Army Bank) office to guarantee the departure of the car from Mexico within a time period determined at the
time of the application. For this purpose, American Express, Visa or MasterCard credit card holders will be asked to provide credit card information;
others will need to make a cash deposit of between $200 and $400, depending on the age of the car. In order to recover this bond or avoid credit card
charges, travelers must go to any Mexican Customs office immediately prior to departing Mexico. Disregard any advice, official or unofficial, that
vehicle permits can be obtained at checkpoints in the interior of Mexico. Avoid individuals outside vehicle permit offices offering to obtain the
permits without waiting in line. If the proper permit cannot be obtained at the Banjercito branch at the port of entry, do not proceed to the
interior where travelers may be incarcerated, fined and/or have their vehicle seized at immigration/customs checkpoints. For further information,
contact Mexican Customs about appropriate vehicle permits.
Upon arrival in Mexico, business travelers must complete and submit a form (Form FM-N 30 days) authorizing the conduct of business, but not
employment, for a 30-day period. Travelers entering Mexico for purposes other than tourism or business, or for stays of longer than 180 days, require
a visa and must carry a valid U.S. passport. U.S. citizens planning to work or live in Mexico should apply for the appropriate Mexican visa at the
Mexican Embassy in Washington, DC or nearest Mexican consulate in the United States.
Mexican law requires that any non-Mexican under the age of 18 departing Mexico must carry notarized written permission from any parent or guardian not
traveling with the child. This permission must include the name of the parent, the name of the child, the name of anyone traveling with the child,
and the notarized signature(s) of the absent parent(s). The child must be carrying the original letter – not a faxed or scanned copy – as well as
proof of the parent/child relationship (usually a birth certificate) – and an original custody decree, if applicable.
Travelers should contact the Mexican Embassy or closest Mexican Consulate for the most current information. You can visit the Embassy of Mexico web
site at http://portal.sre.gob.mx/usa/ or call the Embassy of Mexico at 202-736-1000. You can also call the closest Mexican consulate in the United States
for assistance. (A list of Mexican consulates in the U.S. can be found on the Mexican Embassy web site.)
Dual Nationality
Mexican law recognizes dual nationality for Mexicans by birth, meaning those born in Mexico or born abroad to Mexican parents. U.S. citizens who are
also Mexican nationals are considered to be Mexican by local authorities. Dual-nationality status could hamper U.S. Government efforts to provide
consular protection. Dual nationals are not subject to compulsory military service in Mexico. Travelers possessing both U.S. and Mexican nationalities
must carry with them proof of their citizenship of both countries. Under Mexican law, dual nationals entering or departing Mexico must identify
themselves as Mexican. Under U.S. law, U.S. citizens must enter U.S. territory with documents proving U.S. citizenship.
Residing or Retiring in Mexico
If you plan to live or retire in Mexico, consult a Mexican consulate on the type of long-term visa required. As soon as possible after you arrive in
the place you will live, register with the U.S. Embassy or the nearest U.S. consulate or consular agent. You can register on line at https://travelregistration.state.gov .
If you wish to register in person, bring your passport or other identification with you. Registration makes it easier to contact you in an emergency.
Again, information on your welfare or location may not be released to anyone without your expressed written authorization.
For further information, travelers may contact the Embassy of Mexico at (202) 736-1000, or see the web site at http://portal.sre.gob.mx/usa/.
Returning to the United States – Caution!
Make sure that you can return to the United States with the proof of citizenship that you take with you. Although you may be allowed to enter Mexico
with only a birth certificate, U.S. law requires that you document both your U.S. citizenship and identity when you re-enter the United States.
The most authoritative document to prove your U.S. citizenship is a valid U.S. passport. Other documents that establish U.S. citizenship include an
expired U.S. passport, a certified copy of your birth certificate, a Certificate of Naturalization, a Certificate of Citizenship, or a Report of Birth
Abroad of a U.S. citizen. To prove your identity, either a valid driver’s license or government identification with a photo is acceptable.
The following documents are NOT sufficient proof to enter the United States: U.S. driver’s license alone, Social Security Card, U.S. military ID, a
photocopy of a U.S. birth certificate, a notarized Affidavit of Citizenship signed at the airport in the U.S., or a voter’s registration card.
Travelers with these documents may not be able to get back into the U.S.
Without proof of both identity and citizenship, you will not be allowed to board an airplane to the U.S. The airline faces a fine of $3,300 if a
passenger that the airline boarded is not admitted to the U.S., and in addition the airline must bear the cost of flying the passenger back to the
point of departure. Because of these penalties, most airlines will not board anyone – including probable U.S. citizens – without proof of citizenship
and identity.
Health
Health problems sometimes affect visitors to Mexico. Detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water
precautions and insect bite protection, may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at
1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747), or via the CDC’s Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov/travel. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad consult the World Health Organization web site at http://www.who.int/en. Further health information for travelers is available at http://www.who.int/ith.
Immunizations
Immunizations are recommended against hepatitis A, hepatitis B and typhoid. Booster shots for tetanus-diphtheria and measles are also recommended.
For visitors coming directly from the United States, no immunization certification is required to enter Mexico. If you are traveling from a part of
the world infected with yellow fever, a vaccination certificate is required. If you will participate in outdoor activities in rural areas, such as
camping, hiking, or bicycling where you might come into contact with animals, you may want to consider a rabies vaccine.
Malaria
Malaria is always a serious disease and can be a deadly illness. Malaria is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female Anopheles
mosquito. Symptoms may include fever and flu-like illness, including chills, headache, muscle aches and fatigue. Malaria can cause anemia and
jaundice, and, if not immediately treated, can cause kidney failure, coma, and death. If you become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while
traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and inform your physician of
your travel history.
Malaria is found in Mexico in certain rural areas, including resorts, in the following states: Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nayarit,
Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa and Tabasco. In addition, risk exists in the mountainous northern area of Jalisco State. Risk also exists in an area
between 24° north and 28° north latitude and 106° west and 110° west longitude that lies in parts of the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Durango.
There is no malaria risk along the U.S.-Mexico border. There is no malaria risk in the major resorts (that is, resorts located in urban areas) along
the Pacific and Gulf coasts, although tourists should use insect repellent and other anti-mosquito measures.
Travelers to malarial areas should consult their physician. The recommended anti-malarial drug for Mexico is chloroquine. Although this preventative
drug is not considered necessary for travelers to the major resort areas on the Pacific and Gulf coasts, travelers to those areas should use insect
repellent and take other personal protection measures to reduce contact with mosquitoes, particularly from dusk to dawn when mosquitoes are active.
To avoid being bitten, remain indoors in a screened or air-conditioned area during the peak biting period. If you go outdoors, wear long-sleeved
shirts, long pants, and hats, and, use insect repellents containing DEET. Use a flying insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes. The product
should contain a pyrethroid insecticide; these insecticides quickly kill flying insects, including mosquitoes. Travelers not staying in well-screened
or air-conditioned rooms should sleep under bed nets (mosquito nets), preferably nets treated with the insecticide permethrin. Permethrin both repels
and kills mosquitoes as well as other biting insects and ticks. In the United States, permethrin is available as a spray or a liquid (e.g.
Permanone™). Pre-treated nets, permethrin or another insecticide deltamethrin, are available overseas. Clothing, shoes, and camping gear, can also be
treated with permethrin. Treated clothing can be repeatedly washed and still repel insects. Some clothing is now available in the United States that
has been pretreated with permethrin. Protect infants (especially infants under 2 months of age not wearing insect repellent) by using a carrier
draped with mosquito netting with an elastic edge for a tight fit.
Air Pollution
Air pollution in Mexico City and Guadalajara is severe, especially from December to May, and combined with high altitude could affect travelers with
underlying respiratory problems.
Altitude Sickness
In high altitude areas such as Mexico City (elevation 7,600 feet or about 1/2 mile higher than Denver), most people need a short adjustment period.
Signs to look for include a lack of energy, shortness of breath, dizziness, headache and insomnia. Those with heart problems should consult their
doctor before traveling.
Food and Drink
Select food with care. All raw food is subject to contamination. Avoid salads, uncooked vegetables and unpasteurized milk and milk products such as
cheese. Eat only food that has been cooked and is still hot. Fruits and vegetables should be washed in a purifying solution and peeled by the
traveler personally. Undercooked and raw meat, fish, and shellfish can carry various intestinal pathogens. Cooked food that has been allowed to stand
for several hours at room temperature can provide a fertile medium for bacterial growth. Consumption of food and beverages obtained from street
vendors has been associated with an increased risk of illness. Diarrhea sufferers may benefit from anti-microbial treatment that may be prescribed
or purchased over the counter. Travelers should consult a physician, rather than attempt self-medication, if the diarrhea is severe or persists
several days.
If you can’t peel it or cook it, DON’T eat it!
Only the following are safe to drink:
Beverages made with boiled water, such as tea and coffee
Canned or bottled beverages, including water, carbonated mineral water, and soft drinks
Beer and wine
It is safer to drink a beverage directly from the can or bottle than from a questionable container. However, water on the outside of beverage cans or
bottles may also be contaminated. Therefore, dry off wet cans or bottles before they are opened and wipe clean surfaces with which your mouth will
have direct contact. Where water may be contaminated, avoid brushing your teeth with tap water. Beware of ice cubes, as they may not have been made
with purified water.
Swimming
A variety of infections have been linked to wading or swimming in the ocean, freshwater lakes and rivers, and swimming pools, particularly if the
swimmer's head is submerged. Water may be contaminated by other people and from sewage, animal wastes, and wastewater run-off. Diarrhea and other
serious waterborne infections can be spread when disease-causing organisms from human or animal feces are introduced into the water. If you go
swimming, avoid beaches that may be contaminated with human sewage or dog feces.
Accidentally swallowing even small amounts of contaminated water can cause illness. Try to avoid swallowing water while engaging in aquatic
activities. Generally, pools that contain chlorinated water can be considered safe places to swim if the disinfectant levels and pH are properly
maintained. However, some organisms have moderate to very high resistance to chlorine levels commonly found in swimming pools, so also avoid
swallowing pool water. All travelers who have diarrhea should refrain from swimming to avoid contaminating recreational water.
Avoid swimming or wading with open cuts or abrasions that might serve as entry points for pathogens. If you go swimming in warm freshwater lakes or
rivers, thermally polluted areas around industrial complexes and hot springs, avoid submerging your head and wear nose plugs when entering untreated
water.
Medical Care
Adequate medical care can be found in all major cities. Excellent health facilities are available in Mexico City. Care in more remote areas is
limited. Standards of medical training, patient care and business practices vary greatly among medical facilities in beach resorts throughout Mexico.
In recent years, some travelers have complained that certain health-care facilities in beach resorts have taken advantage of them by overcharging or
providing unnecessary medical care. In addition to other publicly available information, consult the U.S. Embassy web site or the U.S. Embassy, a
consulate or consular agency prior to seeking medical attention. The U.S. Embassy, U.S. consulates and U.S. consular agencies maintain lists of
doctors and medical facilities that are available to assist U.S. citizens in need of medical care.
Health Insurance
Review your health insurance policy before you travel.
In some places, particularly at resorts, medical costs can be as high or higher than in the United States. U.S. medical insurance plans seldom cover
health costs outside the United States unless supplemental coverage is purchased. Further, U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment
for medical services outside the United States. However, many travel agents and private companies offer insurance plans that will cover health care
expenses incurred overseas, including emergency services such as medical evacuations. If your insurance policy does not cover you in Mexico, it is
strongly recommended that you purchase a policy that does. Short-term health insurance policies designed specifically to cover travel are available.
When making decisions regarding health insurance, consider that many foreign doctors and hospitals require payment in cash prior to providing service
and that medical air evacuation to the U.S. may cost over $50,000. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas often face extreme
difficulties. When consulting with your insurer prior to your trip, please ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas healthcare provider
or whether you will be reimbursed later for expense that you incur. Some insurance policies also include coverage for psychiatric treatment and for
disposition of remains in the event of death.
If you become seriously ill, U.S. consular officers can assist in finding a doctor and in notifying your family and friends about your condition.
The U.S. government cannot pay to have you medically evacuated to the United States.
Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs are listed in our publication, Medical Information for
Americans Traveling Abroad, accessible on the web at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/health/health_1185.html .
What You May Bring Into Mexico
Customs Regulations
You should enter Mexico with only the items you need for your trip. Entering with large quantities of an item a tourist might not normally be expected
to have, particularly expensive appliances, such as televisions, stereos or other items, may lead to suspicion of smuggling and possible confiscation
of the items and arrest of the individual.
All U.S. citizens bringing gifts to friends and relatives in Mexico should be prepared to demonstrate to Mexican customs officials the origin and the
value of the gifts. U.S. citizens entering Mexico by the land border can bring in gifts totaling up to $50.00 duty-free, except for alcohol and
tobacco products. Those entering Mexico by air or sea can bring in gifts totaling up to $300.00 duty-free.
Tourists are allowed to bring in personal effects duty-free. According to Mexican customs regulations, in addition to clothing, personal effects may
include one camera, one video cassette player, one personal computer, one CD player, 5 DVDs, 20 music CDs or audio cassettes, 12 rolls of unused film,
and one mobile phone. Any tourist carrying such items, even if duty-free, is advised to enter the "Merchandise to Declare" lane at the first customs
checkpoint. Be prepared to pay any assessed duty. Failure to declare personal effects routinely results in the seizure of the goods as contraband,
plus the seizure of the vehicle in which the goods are traveling for attempted smuggling. The recovery of the seized vehicle involves the payment of
substantial fines and attorney's fees.
Mexican customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Mexico of items such as trucks and autos,
trailers, antiquities, medications, medical equipment, business equipment, etc. It is advisable to contact the Mexican Embassy or one of the Mexican
consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
If you are traveling to Mexico with goods intended for donation within Mexico, or traveling through Mexico with goods intended for donation in another
country, should be aware of Mexican Customs regulations prohibiting importation of used clothing, textiles, and other used goods into Mexico. These
regulations apply even to charitable donations. Individuals or groups wishing to make such donations should check with Mexican Customs for the list
of prohibited items, and should hire an experienced customs broker in the U.S. to ensure compliance with Mexican law. The charitable individual or
group, not the customs broker, will be held responsible for large fines or confiscation of goods if the documentation is incorrect. The web site for
Mexican Customs, or “Aduanas,” is in Spanish only at http://www.aduanas.sat.gob.mx/webadunet/body.htm. Mexican authorities require that all international transit through Mexico of persons and
merchandise destined for Central or South America be handled only at the Los Indios Bridge located south of Harlingen, Texas on Route 509. The
American Consulate in Matamoros is the closest consulate to Los Indios Bridge and may be contacted for up-to-date information by calling
011-52-868-812-4402, ext. 273 or 280, or by checking their web site, http://matamoros.usconsulate.gov/matamoros-esp/, which lists in English the most common items prohibited from entry into Mexico.
Currency
The Mexican government permits tourists to exchange dollars for pesos at the fluctuating free market rate. There are no restrictions on the import or
export of bank notes and none on the export of reasonable quantities of ordinary Mexican coins. However, gold or silver Mexican coins may not be
exported.
Take travelers checks with you. Personal U.S. checks are rarely accepted by Mexican hotels or banks. Major credit cards are accepted in many hotels,
shops and restaurants. An exchange office (casa de cambios) usually gives a better rate of exchange than do stores, hotels or restaurants.
Pets
U.S. visitors to Mexico may bring dogs or cats by presenting the following certificates at the border:
A pet health certificate signed by a registered veterinarian in the United States and issued not more than 72 hours before the animal enters Mexico;
and
a pet vaccination certificate showing that the animal has been treated for rabies, hepatitis, pip and leptospirosis.
As you may bring pet birds into Mexico, but, have difficulty returning to the U.S. with them, you may want to consider leaving your bird(s) at home.
Certification by Mexican consular authorities is not required for the health or vaccination certificate. There is no quarantine for healthy pets. A
permit fee is charged at the time of entry into Mexico.
Safety
General information on personal safety abroad can be found in our brochure, A Safe Trip Abroad, on our home page at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1747.html.
Avoid demonstrations and other activities that might be deemed political by the Mexican authorities. The Mexican Constitution prohibits political
activities by foreigners, and such actions may result in detention and/or deportation.
Exercise caution in traveling to the southern state of Chiapas. Armed rebels and armed civilian groups are present in some areas of the state, and
there is often no effective law enforcement or police protection. Violent criminal gang activity along the State’s southern border – mostly aimed at
illegal migrants – continues to be a concern. U.S. citizens traveling to Chiapas are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for further security
information prior to traveling to the region.
Sporadic outbursts of politically motivated violence occur from time to time in certain parts of the country, particularly in the southern states of
Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca.
Crime in Mexico continues at high levels, and it is often violent, especially in Mexico City, Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, and the state of
Sinaloa. Other metropolitan areas have lower, but still serious, levels of crime. Low apprehension and conviction rates of criminals contribute to the
high crime rate. Travelers should leave valuables and irreplaceable items in a safe place, or leave them at home. All visitors are encouraged to make
use of hotel safes when available, avoid wearing obviously expensive jewelry or designer clothing, and carry only the cash or credit cards that will
be needed on each outing. There are a significant number of pick-pocketing incidents, purse snatchings and hotel-room thefts. Public transportation is
a particularly popular place for pickpockets. Be vigilant in bus and train stations and on public transport. All U.S. citizen victims of crime in
Mexico are encouraged to report incidents to the nearest police headquarters and to the nearest U.S. consular office.
Visitors should be aware of their surroundings at all times, even when in areas generally considered safe. Women traveling alone are especially
vulnerable and should exercise caution, particularly at night. Victims, who are almost always unaccompanied, have been raped, robbed of personal
property, or abducted and then held while their credit cards were used at various businesses and Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs). Armed street crime
is a serious problem in all of the major cities. Some bars and nightclubs, especially in resort cities such as Cancun, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlan, and
Acapulco, can be havens for drug dealers and petty criminals. Some establishments may contaminate or drug drinks to gain control over the patron.
U.S. citizens should be very cautious in general when using ATMs in Mexico. If an ATM must be used, it should be accessed only during the business
day at large protected facilities (preferably inside commercial establishments, rather than at glass-enclosed, highly visible ATMs on streets). U.S.
and Mexican citizens are sometimes accosted on the street and forced to withdraw money from their accounts using their ATM cards.
A number of Americans have been arrested for passing on counterfeit currency they had earlier received in change. If you receive what you believe to
be a counterfeit bank note, bring it to the attention of Mexican law enforcement.
Kidnapping, including the kidnapping of non-Mexicans, continues at alarming rates. So-called "express" kidnappings, an attempt to get quick cash in
exchange for the release of an individual, have occurred in almost all the large cities in Mexico and appear to target not only the wealthy, but also
middle class persons. U.S. businesses with offices in Mexico or concerned U.S. citizens may contact the U.S. Embassy or any U.S. consulate to discuss
precautions they should take.
Criminal assaults occur on highways throughout Mexico; travelers should exercise extreme caution at all times, avoid traveling at night, and may wish
to use toll (“cuota”) roads rather than the less secure “free” (“libre”) roads whenever possible. In addition, U.S. citizens should not hitchhike
with, accept rides from or offer rides to, strangers anywhere in Mexico. Tourists should not hike alone in backcountry areas, nor walk alone on
lightly frequented beaches, ruins or trails.
All bus travel should be during daylight hours and on first-class conveyances. Although there have been several reports of bus hijackings and
robberies on toll roads, buses on toll roads still have a markedly lower rate of incidents than buses (second and third class) that travel the less
secure "free" highways. The Embassy advises caution when traveling by bus from Acapulco toward Ixtapa or Huatulco. Although the police have made
some progress in bringing this problem under control, armed robberies of entire busloads of passengers still occur.
In some instances, Americans have become victims of harassment, mistreatment and extortion by Mexican law enforcement and other officials. Mexican
authorities have cooperated in investigating such cases, but one must have the officer's name, badge number, and patrol car number to pursue a
complaint effectively. Please note this information if you ever have a problem with police or other officials. In addition, tourists should be wary
of persons representing themselves as police officers or other officials. When in doubt, ask for identification. Be aware that offering a bribe to a
public official to avoid a ticket or other penalty is a crime in Mexico.
It is increasingly common for extortionists to call prospective victims on the telephone, often posing as police officers, and demand payments in
return for the release of an arrested family member, or to forestall a kidnapping. These calls are often placed by prison inmates using smuggled
mobile phones. Persons receiving such calls should be extremely skeptical; most such demands or threats are baseless. Persons receiving such calls
should contact the U.S. Embassy or closest U.S. Consulate, or the Department of State, for assistance.
Crime in Mexico City
In Mexico City, the most frequently reported crimes involving tourists are taxi robbery (see below), armed robbery, pick-pocketing and
purse-snatching. In several cases, tourists have reported that men in uniforms perpetrated the crime, stopping vehicles and seeking money, or
assaulting and robbing tourists walking late at night. As in any large city, individuals should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings,
especially when walking anywhere in the city.
Business travelers should be aware that thefts occur even in what appear to be secure locations. Thefts of such items as briefcases and laptops occur
frequently at the Benito Juarez International Airport and at business-class hotels. Arriving travelers who need to obtain pesos at the airport should
use the exchange counters or ATMs in the arrival/departure gate area, where access is restricted, rather than changing money after passing through
Customs, where they can be observed by criminals.
Metro (subway) robberies are frequent in Mexico City. If riding the Metro or on the city bus system, U.S. citizens should take extreme care with
valuables and belongings. Avoid using Metro during busy commuting hours in the morning or afternoon. Tourists and residents alike should avoid
driving alone at night anywhere in Mexico City.
Taxicab Crime
Robbery and assaults on passengers in taxis are frequent and violent in Mexico City, with passengers subjected to beatings, shootings and sexual
assault. U.S. citizens visiting Mexico City should avoid taking any taxi not summoned by telephone or contacted in advance. When in need of a taxi,
please telephone a radio taxi or "sitio" (regulated taxi stand – pronounced "C-T-O"), and ask the dispatcher for the driver's name and the cab's
license plate number. Ask the hotel concierge or other responsible individual calling on your behalf to write down the license plate number of the
cab that you entered.
Passengers arriving at Mexico City's Benito Juarez International Airport should take only airport taxis (which are white with a yellow stripe and a
black airplane symbol) after pre-paying the fare at one of the special booths inside the airport.
Crime in Border Cities
Visitors to the U.S. - Mexico border region, including the cities of Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Nogales, Reynosa and Matamoros, should
remain alert and be aware of their surroundings at all times.
Drug-related violence has increased dramatically in recent months, and shows no sign of abating. While U.S. citizens not involved in criminal
activities are generally not targeted, innocent bystanders are at risk from the increase in violence in the streets of border cities. In Ciudad
Juarez, Nuevo Laredo and Tijuana, shootings have taken place at busy intersections and at popular restaurants during daylight hours. The wave of
violence has been aimed primarily at members of drug trafficking organizations, criminal justice officials and journalists. However, foreign visitors
and residents, including Americans, have been among the victims of homicides and kidnappings in the border region. In recent months, the worst
violence has been centered in the city of Nuevo Laredo in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, where more than 45 U.S. citizens were kidnapped and/or
murdered between August 2004 and July 2005. U.S. citizens are urged to be especially aware of safety and security concerns when visiting the border
region and exercise common-sense precautions such as visiting only legitimate business and tourist areas of border towns during daylight hours.
Mexican authorities have failed to prosecute numerous crimes committed against American citizens, including murder and kidnapping. Local police
forces suffer from a lack of funds and training, and the judicial system is weak, overworked, and inefficient. Criminals, armed with an impressive
array of weapons, know there is little chance they will be caught and punished. In some cases, assailants have been wearing full or partial police
uniforms and have used vehicles that resemble police vehicles, indicating some elements of the police might be involved.
Visitors are very vulnerable when visiting local "red light districts," particularly if they are departing alone in the early hours of the morning.
In Ciudad Juarez and Tijuana, there has also been a rise in automobile accidents in which municipal police extort money from U.S. citizen victims.
Cancun and Other Resort Areas
Over 3 million Americans travel to Cancun and other Mexican beach resorts each year, including as many as 120,000 during "spring break" season, which
normally begins in mid-February and runs about two months. Excessive alcohol consumption, especially by Americans under the legal U.S. drinking age,
is a significant problem. The legal drinking age in Mexico is 18, but it is not uniformly enforced. Alcohol is implicated in the majority of
arrests, violent crimes, accidents and deaths suffered by American tourists.
There have been a significant number of rapes reported in Cancun. Many of these have occurred at night or in the early morning. Attacks have also
occurred on deserted beaches and in hotel rooms. Acquaintance rape is a serious problem. In other cases, hotel workers, taxi drivers, and even
security personnel have been implicated. Anyone who is a victim of a sexual assault or other crime should report it immediately to the nearest U.S.
consular office and should endeavor to make a report to Mexican authorities. Do not rely on hotel/restaurant/tour company management to make the
report for you.
Under the best of circumstances, prosecution is very difficult (a fact some assailants appear to knowingly exploit), but no criminal investigation is
possible without a formal complaint to Mexican authorities.
In recent years, moped rentals have become very widespread in Cancun and Cozumel, and the number of serious moped accidents has risen accordingly.
Most operators carry no insurance and do not conduct safety checks. Some have been known to demand fees many times in excess of damages caused to the
vehicles, even if renters have purchased insurance in advance. Vacationers at other beach resorts have encountered similar problems after accidents
involving rented jet-skis.
There have been cases of mobs gathering to prevent tourists from departing the scene and to help intimidate them into paying exorbitant damage claims.
Water Sports
Visitors to Mexican resorts should carefully assess the potential risk of recreational activities. Sports and aquatic equipment that you rent may not
meet U.S. safety standards nor be covered by any accident insurance. Scuba diving equipment may be substandard or defective due to frequent use.
Inexperienced scuba divers in particular should beware of dive shops that promise to “certify” you after a few hours' instruction. Parasailing has
killed American tourists who were dragged through palm trees or were slammed into hotel walls. Jet-ski accidents have killed American tourists,
especially in group outings when inexperienced guides allowed their clients to follow each other too closely.
Do not leave your belongings on the beach while you are swimming. Keep your passport and other valuables in the hotel safe.
Warning flags on the beach should be taken seriously. If black flags are up, do not enter the water. In Cancun, there is often a very strong
undertow along the beach from the Hyatt Regency all the way south to the Sol y Mar. Several drownings and near-drownings have been reported on the
east coast of Cozumel, particularly in the Playa San Martin-Chen Rio area. In Acapulco, avoid swimming outside the bay area. Several American
citizens have died while swimming in rough surf at the Revolcadero Beach near Acapulco. Beaches on the pacific side of the Baja California Peninsula
at Cabo San Lucas are dangerous due to rip tides and rogue waves; hazardous beaches in this area are clearly marked in English and Spanish.
Recreational facilities such as pools may not meet U.S. safety or sanitation standards. Do not swim in pools or at beaches without lifeguards. If
you do, exercise extreme caution. Do not dive into unknown bodies of water, because hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death.
Mountain Climbing and Hiking
Travelers who wish to climb Pico de Orizaba in Veracruz should be aware that summer droughts in recent years have removed much of the snow coating and
turned the Jamapa Glacier into a high-speed ice chute, increasing the risk of death or serious injury. At least seventeen climbers have died on the
mountain and 39 have been injured in recent years, including Americans. Rescue teams operate without the benefit of sophisticated equipment, and any
medical treatment provided in local hospitals or clinics must be paid in cash. While regulation of the ascent is minimal and guides are not required,
the U.S. Embassy recommends hiring an experienced guide.
The Colima Volcano, located approximately 20 miles north-northeast of Colima city, is active and erupted several times in 2005. Travelers should not
enter the prohibited area within a 4.5-mile radius of the volcano.
When departing on an outing to backcountry areas to hike or climb, it is prudent to leave a detailed itinerary, including route information and
expected time/date of return with your hotel clerk or a friend or family member. Similarly, mariners preparing to depart from a Mexican harbor should
visit the harbormaster and leave a detailed trip plan, including intended destination and crew and passenger information.
Driving and Traffic Safety
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among American citizens in Mexico. Motorists should exercise special caution on the heavily
traveled expressway south of Cancun, particularly between Playa del Carmen and Tulum, where the road narrows from 4 divided lanes to two-way traffic
on a narrower and poorly maintained road.
While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information
below concerning Mexico is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.
Public transportation vehicles, specifically taxis and city buses, often do not comply with traffic regulations, including observing speed limits and
stopping at red lights.
U.S. driver's licenses are valid in Mexico. The Government of Mexico strictly regulates the entry of vehicles into Mexico. Mexican law requires
that vehicles be driven only by their owners, or that the owner be inside the vehicle. If not, the vehicle may be seized by Mexican customs and will
not be returned under any circumstances.
Mexican insurance is required for all vehicles, including rental vehicles. Mexican auto insurance is sold in most cities and towns on both sides of
the border. U.S. automobile liability insurance is not valid in Mexico, nor is most collision and comprehensive coverage issued by U.S. companies.
Motor vehicle insurance is considered invalid in Mexico if the driver is found to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
If you have an emergency while driving, the equivalent of "911" in Mexico is "060", but this number is not always answered. If you are driving on a
toll highway (or "cuota") or any other major highway, you may contact the "Green Angels," a fleet of trucks with bilingual crews. The "Green Angels"
may be reached directly at (01) (55) 5250-8221. If you are unable to call them, pull off the road and lift the hood of your car; chances are they
will find you.
If you are involved in an automobile accident, you will be taken into police custody until it can be determined who is liable and whether you have the
ability to pay any penalty. If you do not have Mexican liability insurance, you may be prevented from departing the country even if you require
life-saving medical care, and you are almost certain to spend some time in jail until all parties are satisfied that responsibility has been assigned
and adequate financial satisfaction received. Drivers may face criminal charges if injuries or damages are serious.
Avoid driving on Mexican highways at night. Several U.S. citizens have been killed in recent years driving at excessive speeds, at night, on roads
that are in poor condition or are poorly marked. Vehicular traffic in Mexico City is restricted in order to reduce air pollution. The restriction is
based on the last digit of the vehicle license plate. This applies equally to permanent, temporary, and foreign (U.S.) plates. For detailed
information, go to http://www.hoynocircula.com.mx (Spanish only).
For additional information concerning Mexican driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, mandatory insurance, etc., please contact the Mexican
Secretariat of Tourism (SECTUR) at telephone 1-800-44-MEXICO (639-426), or its web site at http://mexico-travel.com. Consult with the Mexican Embassy or the nearest Mexican consulate in the United States for additional, detailed
information prior to entering Mexico. For travel in the Baja California peninsula, travelers can also consult http://www.traveltobaja.net/.
Learn Local Driving signals
In Mexico, a blinking left turn signal on the vehicle in front of you could mean that it is clear ahead and you may pass, or it could mean the driver
is making a left turn. An outstretched left arm may mean an invitation for you to pass. When in doubt, do not pass.
An oncoming vehicle flashing its headlights is a warning for you to slow down or pull over because you are both approaching a narrow bridge or place
in the road. The custom is that the first vehicle to flash has the right of way and the other must yield.
When it begins to rain, immediately slow to a crawl. Freshly wet roads are dangerous because oil and road dust mix with water and form a lubricant.
Until this mixture washes away, driving is extremely hazardous. Beware of sudden rains. Stop, or go extremely slowly, until conditions improve.
To avoid highway crime, try not to drive at night and never drive alone during this time. Never sleep in vehicles along the road. Do not, under any
circumstances, pick up hitchhikers who not only pose a threat to your physical safety, but also put you in danger of being arrested for unwittingly
transporting narcotics or narcotics traffickers in your vehicle. Your vehicle can be confiscated if you are transporting marijuana or other narcotics.
There are checkpoints and temporary roadblocks where vehicles are checked.
If you plan to drive, learn about your route from an auto club, guide book or a Mexican government tourist office. You may not be able to avoid all
problems, but at least you will know what to expect if you have done some research. Also, some of the newer roads have very few restaurants, motels,
gas stations or auto repair shops. For your safety, have your vehicle serviced and in optimum condition before you leave for Mexico. It is wise to
bring an extra fan belt, fuses and other spare parts. Pack a basic first-aid kit and carry an emergency water supply in your vehicle. Unleaded
gasoline (magna sin) is generally available throughout Mexico.
If you have an emergency while driving, call the Ministry of Tourism’s hotline or (55) 5250-8221, extension 130/297, to obtain help from the “Green
Angels,” a fleet of radio dispatched trucks with bilingual crews. Services include protection, medical first aid, mechanical aid for your car, and
basic supplies. You will not be charged for services, only for parts, gas, and oil. The Green Angels patrol daily, from dawn until sunset. If you are
unable to call them, pull off the road and lift the hood of your car. Chances are good they will find you.
Rental Cars
Renting in the United States
Many car rental companies in the United States have clauses in their contracts prohibiting drivers from traveling out of the country. The Mexican
police are aware of these regulations and will sometimes impound rental vehicles driven from the United States. When renting a vehicle in the United
States, check with the company to see if your contract allows you to drive it into Mexico.
Renting a Car in Mexico
The standard insurance included with many car rental contracts in Mexico provides only nominal liability coverage, often as little as the equivalent
of $200. Because Mexican law permits the jailing of drivers after an accident until they have met their obligations to third parties and to the rental
company, renters should read their contracts carefully and purchase additional liability and comprehensive insurance if necessary.
Bringing Your Own Plane or Boat to Mexico
Private aircraft and boats are subject to the same Mexican customs regulations as are motor vehicles. When you arrive at a Mexican port in your
private boat, you can obtain a temporary import permit similar to the one given for motor vehicles.
Flying your own plane to Mexico, however, is more complicated. Well before your trip, inquire about private aircraft regulations and procedures from a
Mexican consulate or Mexican Government Tourist Office.
As a visitor to Mexico, be alert to your new surroundings. Problem situations in Mexico may be different from those you are used to, and safety
regulations and their enforcement are generally not equivalent to U.S. standards.
In large cities, take the same precautions against assault, robbery, or pickpockets that you would take in any large U.S. city. Be aware that women
and small children, as well as men, can be pickpockets or pursesnatchers. Keep your billfold in an inner front pocket; carry your purse tucked
securely under your arm; and wear the shoulder strap of your camera or bag across your chest. To guard against thieves on motorcycles, walk away from
the curb and carry your purse away from the street.
Yucatan-Campeche and Quintana Roo Borders
The State of Yucatan has agricultural inspection stations on its border to eradicate swine fever and inspectors may confiscate pork products at these
inspection stations. Yucatan health inspectors may hold travelers for possible arrest by Federal authorities if travelers appear in violation of any
Mexican laws, such as immigration, firearms, narcotics, etc.
Military Checkpoints
Military and law enforcement checkpoints aimed at detecting narcotics, alien smuggling, and firearms traffic are located at various places throughout
Mexico. Areas known to possess these checkpoints include the Yucatan peninsula, Chiapas, Oaxaca and Guerrero. Many checkpoints will have a red flag
marker and are operated by uniformed officials; however, others will not be marked and are manned by police/military officers not in uniform. These
checkpoints have “spiked devices” and are sometimes used to deflate tires of vehicles attempting to evade these checkpoints.
In Case of Emergency Call (55) 5250-0123, the 24-hour hotline of the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. They also have a national toll free number: (01)
800-903-9200. You can also call the Mexican “911”: in Mexico City, dial 060; in the rest of Mexico, dial 066. In Mexico City, dial 5346-8733, 8730,
8154, 8734 for police with English translators.
If an American is injured in an accident and needs immediate medical attention....
Call the Mexican Red Cross at 5395-1111, 5557-5758, 5557-5759, or 5557-5760. While the service is free, the Red Cross does request that patients give
a donation. The Red Cross ambulance will deliver the patient to the nearest Red Cross hospital, which provides basic care.
If you are the victim of a crime in Mexico, in addition to reporting it to the local police, contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. consulate for
assistance. The Embassy/Consulate staff can also assist you to find appropriate medical care, contact family members or friends and explain how funds
can be transferred. Although the investigation and prosecution of the crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can
help you to understand the local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed. (See the contact information at the end of this
brochure.)
Avoiding Legal Problems
While traveling in Mexico, you are subject to Mexican laws and not U.S. laws.
Tourists who commit illegal acts have no special privileges and are subject to full prosecution under the Mexican judicial system.
Avoid Public Drunkenness
It is against the law to be drunk in public in Mexico. Certain border towns have become impatient with teenage (and older) Americans who cross the
border to drink and carouse. This behavior can lead to fights, arrests, traffic accidents and even fatalities.
Avoid Drug Offenses
Mexico rigorously prosecutes drug cases. Under Mexican law, possession of and trafficking in illegal drugs are federal offenses. For drug trafficking,
bail does not exist. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Sentences for possession of drugs in Mexico can be as long as 25
years plus fines. Just as in the U.S., the purchase of controlled medication requires a doctor’s prescription. The Mexican list of controlled
medication differs from the U.S. list and Mexican public health laws concerning controlled medication are unclear. Possession of excessive amounts of
a psychotropic drug such as Valium can result in your arrest if the authorities suspect abuse. Mexican law does not differentiate between types of
narcotics. Heroin, marijuana, and amphetamines, for example, are treated the same. Offenders found guilty of possessing more than a token amount of
any narcotic substance are subject to a minimum sentence of 10 months in prison, and it is not uncommon for persons charged with drug offenses to be
detained for up to 1 year before a verdict is reached.
Remember, if narcotics are found in your vehicle, you are subject to arrest and your vehicle can be confiscated.
Drugs and Prescription Medications
Penalties for drug offenses are strict, and convicted offenders can expect large fines and jail sentences of up to 25 years. The purchase of
controlled medication requires a prescription from a licensed Mexican physician; some Mexican doctors have been arrested for writing prescriptions
without due cause. In those instances, American citizens who bought the medications have been held in jail for months waiting for the Mexican
judicial system to decide their fate. The Mexican list of controlled medication differs from that of the United States, and Mexican public health
laws concerning controlled medication are unclear and often enforced selectively. To determine whether a particular medication is controlled in
Mexico and requires a prescription from a Mexican doctor for purchase, please consult the website of the Mexican Federal Commission for Protection
Against Health Risks at http://www.cofepris.gob.mx/pyp/estpsic/es.htm (in Spanish).
The U.S. Embassy recommends that U.S. citizens not travel to Mexico for the sole purpose of buying prescription drugs. U.S. citizens have been
arrested and their medicines confiscated by the Mexican authorities, even though their prescriptions were written by a licensed American physician and
filled by a licensed Mexican pharmacist. There have been cases of Americans buying prescription drugs in border cities only to be arrested soon after
or have money extorted by criminals impersonating police officers. Those arrested are often held for the full 48 hours allowed by Mexican law without
charges being filed, then released. During this interval, the detainees are often asked for bribes or are solicited by attorneys who demand large
fees to secure their release, which will normally occur without any intercession, as there are insufficient grounds to bring criminal charges against
the individuals. In addition, U.S. law enforcement officials believe that as much as 25 percent of medications available in Mexico are counterfeit
and substandard. Such counterfeit medications may be difficult to distinguish from the real medication and could pose serious health risks to
consumers. The importation of prescription drugs into the United States can be illegal in certain circumstances. U.S. law generally permits persons
to enter the United States with only an immediate (about one-month's) supply of a prescription medication. Further information on bringing
prescription drugs into the United States is available from U.S. Customs and Border Protection at Know Before You Go at http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/kbyg/.
The U.S. Embassy cautions that possession of any amount of prescription medicine brought from the United States, including medications to treat HIV
and psychotropic drugs such as Valium, can result in arrest if Mexican authorities suspect abuse or if the quantity of the prescription medicine
exceeds the amount required for several days' use. Individuals should consider carrying a copy of the prescription and a Mexican doctor's letter
explaining that the quantity of medication is appropriate for their personal medical use.
WARNING ON FIREARMS
Do NOT take any type of firearm or ammunition into Mexico without prior written authorization from the Mexican authorities. Entering Mexico with a
firearm, some kinds of knives or even a single round of ammunition is illegal, even if the weapon or ammunition is taken into Mexico unintentionally.
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws restricting the entry of firearms and ammunition along all land borders and at air and seaports.
Violations have resulted in arrests, convictions and long prison sentences for U.S. citizens.
Vessels entering Mexican waters with firearms or ammunition on board must have a permit previously issued by the Mexican Embassy or a Mexican
consulate. Mariners do not avoid prosecution by declaring their weapons at the port of entry. Before traveling, mariners who have obtained a Mexican
firearms permit should contact Mexican port officials to receive guidance on the specific procedures used to report and secure weapons and ammunition.
Once you cross the border with a firearm or ammunition, IT IS TOO LATE!
The Mexican judicial system is governed by Napoleonic Law, which holds that you are presumed guilty and must prove your innocence, the opposite of
U.S. law.
Mexico has severe penalties for taking in any type of firearm, weapon, or ammunition without first obtaining written authorization from Mexican
authorities. It does not matter whether U.S. citizens are licensed to carry the firearm in the United States, or if they unintentionally transport it
while driving in their vehicle, or have it in their luggage while traveling by commercial or private plane or boat. It also does not matter if
visitors to Mexico are U.S. law enforcement or military officials. Mexican authorities strictly enforce laws restricting the entry of firearms and
ammunition along their borders and at air or seaports.
Each year dozens of Americans are arrested or fined in Mexico in connection with weapons violations. There are several dozen U.S. citizens currently
incarcerated in Mexican prisons on weapons-related charges. Many of them inadvertently transported a firearm that they were licensed to carry in the
United States without realizing they were violating Mexican laws. Some were driving across the border for a day visit, to shop or to eat in a
restaurant. Remember that if caught bringing in a firearm, ammunition, or other weapon, Mexican authorities may confiscate a visitor’s vehicle or
other personal property and place the individual under arrest. Detained U.S. citizens may spend months in pre-trial detention while their case is
being investigated. If convicted, they may face several years in a Mexican prison. While the U.S. consul can visit U.S. citizens in jail, make sure
that they are being treated humanely, and provide a list of attorneys to assist with the Mexican judicial process, the U.S. consul cannot get U.S.
citizens released from jail.
U.S. citizens who approach Mexico along the land border or who arrive by boat should check carefully to ensure that someone else has not left weapons
or ammunition in the vehicle or boat. If U.S. citizen visitors realize they are in possession of firearms, ammunition, or other weapons, they should
not proceed into Mexico. They should not attempt to enter Mexico - even to turn around - or go through Mexican Customs. All land border crossings have
pull-offs or turnarounds on the U.S. side. The only way to legally import firearms and ammunition into Mexico is to secure a permit in advance from
the Mexican Embassy in Washington, D.C. or from a Mexican Consulate in the United States. Mariners who have obtained a Mexican firearm permit should
contact Mexican port officials before attempting to enter Mexican waters, to learn about specific procedures to report and secure weapons and
ammunition.
Some cities, such as Nuevo Laredo, have ordinances prohibiting the possession of knives, similar weapons or anything that might be construed as a
weapon. Tourists have even been arrested for poss
Bruce R Leech
Ensenada
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Iflyfish
Ultra Nomad
Posts: 3747
Registered: 10-17-2006
Member Is Offline
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Wow, great post Bruce.
Thanks.
Iflyfish
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BajaWarrior
Super Nomad
Posts: 2307
Registered: 9-27-2006
Location: Mission Bay, San Diego. Playa Hermosa, San Felipe.
Member Is Offline
Mood: Anxious to get south
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Everything you wanted to know about Mexico but you were afraid to ask!
Great information Bruce!
Haven't had a bad trip yet....
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Al G
Ultra Nomad
Posts: 2647
Registered: 12-19-2004
Location: Todos Santos/Full time for now...
Member Is Offline
Mood: Wondering what is next???
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Great post Amigo...Now to find to reference all this info before I leave
Albert G
Remember, if you haven\'t got a smile on your face and laughter in your heart, then you are just a sour old fart!....
The most precious thing we have is life, yet it has absolutely no trade-in value.
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MrBillM
Platinum Nomad
Posts: 21656
Registered: 8-20-2003
Location: Out and About
Member Is Offline
Mood: It's a Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah Day
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Returning to the U.S.
One thing that many people don't seem to be aware of is that, once you have arrived at the Customs/Immigration kiosk, you have already entered the USA
by a hundred feet or more, depending on the location. IF you claim American citizenship and your proof is insufficient in their
judgement, the LEGAL recourse is to take you into custody rather than a summary deportation. Of course, you might prefer the deportation to the
incarceration.
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toneart
Ultra Nomad
Posts: 4901
Registered: 7-23-2006
Member Is Offline
Mood: Skeptical
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Thank you, Bruce.
What is your thinking on ease of cashing travelers checks in Baja, and specifically, Mulege? Stores? Restaurants & Bars? How about your business?
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DENNIS
Platinum Nomad
Posts: 29510
Registered: 9-2-2006
Location: Punta Banda
Member Is Offline
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Jeezo Bruce -----
Your little fingers must be sore.
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motoged
Elite Nomad
Posts: 6481
Registered: 7-31-2006
Location: Kamloops, BC
Member Is Offline
Mood: Gettin' Better
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Great Post
Bruce,
Wow...that's a lott of tiping without even one speling mysta=ke
Congratuklations !!!!
Ged
Don't believe everything you think....
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Bruce R Leech
Elite Nomad
Posts: 6796
Registered: 9-20-2004
Location: Ensenada formerly Mulege
Member Is Offline
Mood: A lot cooler than Mulege
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I would recommend that you Carry about half of your money in travelers checks. but don't expect to cash them any where but a bank. some hotels and
such do take them. but most don't. but it is good insurance for you if your ATM card quits working or gets swallowed. and it is a lot safer than
carrying cash. you would not believe how many times a week I here about some one losing all of there money while camping .
Bruce R Leech
Ensenada
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Bruce R Leech
Elite Nomad
Posts: 6796
Registered: 9-20-2004
Location: Ensenada formerly Mulege
Member Is Offline
Mood: A lot cooler than Mulege
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| Quote: | Originally posted by DENNIS
Jeezo Bruce -----
Your little fingers must be sore. |
thank God for cut and past, It makes me look so smart
Bruce R Leech
Ensenada
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shari
Select Nomad
Posts: 13033
Registered: 3-10-2006
Location: bahia asuncion, baja sur
Member Is Offline
Mood: there is no reality except the one contained within us "Herman Hesse"
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Something I noticed was that they say you are allowed 72 hours in the border zone...I was told a few weeks ago by a mexican immigration official that
it has changed now and as soon as you tippy toe across the border, you need a tourist card right away...the change came about in order to cash in on
all those folks who come over to shop and drink. Lots of great info there Bruce.
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DENNIS
Platinum Nomad
Posts: 29510
Registered: 9-2-2006
Location: Punta Banda
Member Is Offline
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No way...........
It changed a few years ago to one week in the border zone. I was in jail awaiting deportation when informed of this change.
Another story---------------
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Marmeon
Junior Nomad
Posts: 34
Registered: 8-14-2005
Location: Arcata, California
Member Is Offline
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Is the requirement for temporary importation of vehicles new?
I've visited Baja several times and never temporarily imported my car. I do get Mexican car insurance. Does that take care of it, or have I just been
ignorantly blissful and not gotten caught? If it is something I ought to do, how much are the fees involved? Thanks for any information.
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David K
Honored Nomad
Posts: 64490
Registered: 8-30-2002
Location: San Diego County
Member Is Offline
Mood: Have Baja Fever
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| Quote: | Originally posted by Marmeon
I've visited Baja several times and never temporarily imported my car. I do get Mexican car insurance. Does that take care of it, or have I just been
ignorantly blissful and not gotten caught? If it is something I ought to do, how much are the fees involved? Thanks for any information.
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The peninsula has always been exempt for needing the car permit... You get them for the mainland only (south of Puerto Peñasco or maybe Guymas now) or
at the ferry terminals in Baja before crossing to the mainland.
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toneart
Ultra Nomad
Posts: 4901
Registered: 7-23-2006
Member Is Offline
Mood: Skeptical
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| Quote: | Originally posted by Bruce R Leech
| Quote: | Originally posted by DENNIS
Jeezo Bruce -----
Your little fingers must be sore. |
thank God for cut and past, It makes me look so smart |
Look out, Bruce! Your "past" may come back to haunt you. Come to think of it, some of your posts may too. I'd cut and run.
(Just kidding )
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QuePasaBaja
Nomad
Posts: 179
Registered: 9-7-2006
Location: Rosarito Beach
Member Is Offline
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| Quote: | Originally posted by shari
Something I noticed was that they say you are allowed 72 hours in the border zone...I was told a few weeks ago by a mexican immigration official that
it has changed now and as soon as you tippy toe across the border, you need a tourist card right away...the change came about in order to cash in on
all those folks who come over to shop and drink. Lots of great info there Bruce. |
While I am sure that they may have done this, trying to inforce this would be a MAJOR mistake. they would lose a lot of shoppers, and drinkers, due to
lazyness.
Have a Baja Day
QuePasaBaja
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TMW
Select Nomad
Posts: 10659
Registered: 9-1-2003
Location: Bakersfield, CA
Member Is Offline
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| Quote: | Originally posted by DENNIS
I was in jail awaiting deportation when informed of this change.
Another story--------------- |
Would you like to provide more details?
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BOYZNUS
Newbie
Posts: 11
Registered: 2-25-2005
Location: TRINITY COUNTY, CA
Member Is Offline
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BRUCE,, YOU DA BOMB.
THNX.
AM WANTING TO HEAD DOWN TO THE "WET BUZZARD" AND VISIT MY POPPA.
NOW I HAVE LOTS OF INFO TO DIGEST BEFORE THE TRIP.
THNX AGAIN
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