BajaNomad

Bay Scallops - Conception Bay - Soon to be Extinct?

Pompano - 5-18-2015 at 02:51 PM




1987 COYOTE BAY - A BAY FULL OF SCALLOPS



Who doesn't love these delicious shellfish!? For many years up until the date of the following is how we got our bay scallops. An easy workout for those willingly to make the effort. One conservative meal at a time...by snorkling or diving for each taste....and not daily, but just every now and then. We never suspected there soon would be no more in the Bay, let alone in our little lagoon. All I can say is, I'm thankful for the memory of what was once the most prolific marine environment in the world...Bahia de Concepcion.

One fine day..on this day of May 18th ..... 1987.

Our gear sitting atop the sea wall after a good morning spent gathering scallops in the Bay just in front of mi casa.



Co-pilot and amigo, Jorge examine our bounty.



Jorge shows one of the bay scallops. He made a believer out of me one day like this. He said "No kidding...They just jump into your bag!" Well, they really did. You dove down to them, laid the open dive bag in front of them, then gently poked them, and...presto...they 'jumped' the few inches and right into your bag! What a hoot that was!



A 'HATCHET' scallop. Named so because they looked like the head of a hatchett sticking up from the sea bottom. You grabbed it and wiggled like crazy to lift it free. Had a peice of delicious scallop meat about the size of a large marshmellow. The hacha is lots of work, but worth it! Co-pilot is carefull of it's sharp shell edges.



Teamwork...cleaning scallops for dinner later on the patio. Easy to do with a good knife.



Of course, some were for eating immediately...raw...just a little lime juice for these 'poppers'



Then just use the knife edge to loosen the meat from the shell..



Ready for one, Pompano?



Gracias!



Bon Appetite!



And...you certainly didn't need to use SCUBA gear. Most times you just went snorkling and could fill a bag quite easily.

Yours truly in about 10 feet of clear water over a sand bottom..almost too easy.


This is a young visitor from London on her first attempt...she 'This is so easy and so much fun!'... and she was hooked on Baja.



A fresh sweet and salty treat! We were all spoiled with Natures' bounty....for a while, anyway. Who knew we only had a season or two left to enjoy those scallops?


Some history. (Why is it that mankind makes the same mistakes over and over?)

In the 1950s the Ensenada de La Paz was the main scallop fishery site for the country, but the density by 1978 declined to almost zero; a decline mainly attributed to overfishing and environmental factors. Well, the idea of learning from history seems to have escaped these greedy folks, because the fishery migrated to Concepcion Bay, Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, San Ignacio Lagoon and Magdalena Bay where the population depletion continued. According to records, the fishery reached its peak in 1989 at 35,000 tons which were mainly obtained from the Bays of Magdalena and Concepcion Bay.

SCALLOP CAMPS AND PANGAS IN THE BAY OF CONCEPTION 1989

There were over 6000 people working and living in these scallop camps within the bay. Mostly these were people from the mainland. Over 1500 pangas with hookah divers working the Bay every day. Each boat could haul out about 1/2 ton of scallops on each trip. The bay would not recover from this assault.

The scallops were shucked and the empty shells littered the shorelines near the camps. The putrid smells from these camps let you know when you were downwind from them.











Long after the hordes had left, their piles of empty scallop shells told the story.






Please forgive a little preaching, but I think there's an obvious lesson to be learned here. Can we learn and not let history repeat itself elsewhere? Yes, sure we can. One can get involved and create some hope. Who knows, someday we may get to snorkle out there again for a great dinner. You can do the diving and I'll bring the limes. ;D





[Edited on 5-19-2015 by Pompano]

mtgoat666 - 5-18-2015 at 04:04 PM

today i see a lot of callo de hacha on the pacific side lagoons, but no free-swimming scallops.
but perhaps the callo de hacha were never as depleted as the swimming guys, eh?
i have seen the hooka divers scallop fishing in the pacific lagoons in past year, i never did find out if they were going for callo de hacha or the swimmers.

Pablito1 - 5-19-2015 at 07:54 AM

Thanks for the post. It reminds me of what happened in Peru during the early 1980s. They started diving for scallops or "conchitas"as the Peruvians call them with improvised hookah or what ever and the production was very high for a while. You can see the thousands of piles of shells along the highway in the desert to the south of Pisco and Paracas.
I had a guy working for me that knew what was going on and he said that they were using old compressors with a garden hose attached and just sticking the other end in their mouths and somehow breathing without a regulator. I remember reading in the newspaper that 3 people died in one day.
It's basically the same story all over the world, look what happened in the Monterey Bay or killing most of the buffalo.

Regards, Pablo

Pompano - 5-19-2015 at 09:07 AM

Quote: Originally posted by Pablito1  
Thanks for the post. It reminds me of what happened in Peru during the early 1980s. They started diving for scallops or "conchitas"as the Peruvians call them with improvised hookah or what ever and the production was very high for a while. You can see the thousands of piles of shells along the highway in the desert to the south of Pisco and Paracas.
I had a guy working for me that knew what was going on and he said that they were using old compressors with a garden hose attached and just sticking the other end in their mouths and somehow breathing without a regulator. I remember reading in the newspaper that 3 people died in one day.
It's basically the same story all over the world, look what happened in the Monterey Bay or killing most of the buffalo.

Regards, Pablo


Yes, same thing here in the Bay, Pablo. I've seen the old compressors the hookah divers used in the scallop harvesting days. Suicidal..is what any experienced diver would say.

Some obvious dangers: Lack of any requirement for training and certification, using regular 'shop' air compressors, air embolism or decompression sickness, carbon monoxide and oil contamination into the breathing tube, breathing gas under pressure, no balanced regulator if any at all...and the list goes on.

I don't know how many injuries or deaths occurred from this careless hookah operation in the Bay, but the warnings were there. You couldn't have paid me enough to use one of those rigs.



[Edited on 5-19-2015 by Pompano]

Extinct Scallops

J.P. - 5-19-2015 at 10:16 AM

My memory of Scallops Harkens back over 50 years. The things a Army Mess Cook could do to a Scallop shouldn't be mentioned even in this group. For my benefit it is just as well they are EXTINCT. :barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf:

Pompano - 5-19-2015 at 10:54 AM

Quote: Originally posted by J.P.  
My memory of Scallops Harkens back over 50 years. The things a Army Mess Cook could do to a Scallop shouldn't be mentioned even in this group. For my benefit it is just as well they are EXTINCT. :barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf:


J.P. - Then, is it safe to say that you are not a fan of SOS either? ;)

mcfez - 5-19-2015 at 11:09 AM

Damn good post Pompano . Damn good.

vandenberg - 5-19-2015 at 11:41 AM

Most of them now come from Mag Bay.
10 to 15 years ago we got them directly from the harvesters for 4 bucks for 5 kilos.
Now they go for 10 bucks a kilo here at the Sunday market. Well worth it. Love them !!

My latest way ot preparing them: Squeeze them dry in a towel, Marinate with onion and garlic powder, Than sautee in a very hot skillet in mixture of bacon grease and butter.

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by vandenberg]

Bob and Susan - 5-19-2015 at 11:54 AM

scallops in the bay are not extinct...

they are not like they were but
I see divers getting them every "flat water" day

i'm pretty sure april is the "legal" month to "harvest" them

I really don't like scallops...too bad

Russ - 5-19-2015 at 12:43 PM

They're like mini manolions. I love them in spaghetti.

2002maniac - 5-19-2015 at 01:10 PM

I harvested a handful of hachas for dinner a couple years ago just off the (undisclosed) concepcion beach. They have a really tough grip on the rocks! Very tasty cooked in the fire with a little butter and lime. YUM!

J.P. - 5-19-2015 at 01:26 PM

Quote: Originally posted by Pompano  
Quote: Originally posted by J.P.  
My memory of Scallops Harkens back over 50 years. The things a Army Mess Cook could do to a Scallop shouldn't be mentioned even in this group. For my benefit it is just as well they are EXTINCT. :barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf::barf:


J.P. - Then, is it safe to say that you are not a fan of SOS either? ;)








Now S.O S. my mom could whip up some of the best. I wasn't introduced to sea food until I was grown I grew up in west TEXAS. EAT MORE BEEF.

bajabuddha - 5-19-2015 at 01:57 PM

There's a huge difference between acha, ancha, and catalina scallops; it was the free-swimmers (catalinas) that were obliterated are the small pink shelled ones that litter the shores of the bay. Acha are the purple-lipped heavy shelled scallops, grow to at least 6 to 8 inches in diameter and anchor to rocks; look just like the rocks too, unless you know what you're looking for. The ancha are the penn-scallops, with the foot-long shells that anchor deep in gravelly/rocky beds.

My last full-winter stay (6 months worth) on La Bahia was about 4 years ago, and a young Mexican couple that lived right above me on the hill were Pescadores; he'd dive just off our beach in about 20' of water, had the proper permit, and harvested an amazing amount of acha scallops. There were callo (scallop) harvesters all over the Bay that year; at least two other boats worked the same area as mi vecino, Ezekiel. However, they went 'overboard' (pun intended) on the take; the next year (and I believe 2 years) there was a moratorium on the Bay, and no scallops to be had anywhere unless they were brought in from somewhere else. For years I could stop by Bertha's tienda across from Coyote entrance and order talones from her, and she'd radio her own personal Pescadores for them (if not too windy). After the too-heavy harvest even she couldn't score any.

Both acha and ancha give the large 'puro' muscle that's about 2" in diameter or so; acha are a little less tough and more flavorful. Both also offer the 'talon' muscle, my favorite of all, and little known in the gringo community. Catalinas, the small little button-sized scallops are still available, just not from Bahia Concepcion. For the last 3 years i'd buy my talon de callos from a tienda in Santa Rosalia, same with catalinas.

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by bajabuddha]

Pompano - 5-19-2015 at 02:07 PM

Thanks for all the interest and input on the plight of the bay scallops of Conception Bay. Maybe if we can just give them a chance they will return in their previous abundance. It would be good for all the marine life that once lived there.

The rock scallops were always my favorite...both to eat and to dive after. Loved to see those 'eyes' underwater. I would give a lot to see them as plentiful again.

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by Pompano]

carlosg - 5-19-2015 at 04:17 PM

Quote: Originally posted by bajabuddha  
There's a huge difference between acha, ancha, and catalina scallops; it was the free-swimmers (catalinas) that were obliterated are the small pink shelled ones that litter the shores of the bay. Acha are the purple-lipped heavy shelled scallops, grow to at least 6 to 8 inches in diameter and anchor to rocks; look just like the rocks too, unless you know what you're looking for. The ancha are the penn-scallops, with the foot-long shells that anchor deep in gravelly/rocky beds.

My last full-winter stay (6 months worth) on La Bahia was about 4 years ago, and a young Mexican couple that lived right above me on the hill were Pescadores; he'd dive just off our beach in about 20' of water, had the proper permit, and harvested an amazing amount of acha scallops. There were callo (scallop) harvesters all over the Bay that year; at least two other boats worked the same area as mi vecino, Ezekiel. However, they went 'overboard' (pun intended) on the take; the next year (and I believe 2 years) there was a moratorium on the Bay, and no scallops to be had anywhere unless they were brought in from somewhere else. For years I could stop by Bertha's tienda across from Coyote entrance and order talones from her, and she'd radio her own personal Pescadores for them (if not too windy). After the too-heavy harvest even she couldn't score any.

Both acha and ancha give the large 'puro' muscle that's about 2" in diameter or so; acha are a little less tough and more flavorful. Both also offer the 'talon' muscle, my favorite of all, and little known in the gringo community. Catalinas, the small little button-sized scallops are still available, just not from Bahia Concepcion. For the last 3 years i'd buy my talon de callos from a tienda in Santa Rosalia, same with catalinas.

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by bajabuddha]


Here's some "CALLOS" harvested by some locals in Punta Chivato:
(CORRECTION: It should say "Pinna Rugosa" not "Atrina oldroydii")

BN_P1010125.jpg - 234kB

"CALLO DE HACHA" before cleaning:

BN_P1010133.jpg - 221kB

"CALLO DE HACHA" after cleaning:

BN_P1010134.jpg - 214kB

This one here I recall being called "CALLO DE BURRA" by my friends in PC

BN_P1010130.jpg - 230kB


And it wasn't as tasty as the "CALLO DE HACHA"

BN_P1010129.jpg - 227kB

They're called "CALLOS" because of the "callus" that holds both shells (halves) together.

Here's a link to some research done by the University of Sonora:

http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0188-88972012000200...


We even had great sashimi from this little one:




BN_P1010135.jpg - 248kB

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by carlosg]

BajaBean - 5-19-2015 at 05:06 PM

About 20 years ago I was staying with a friend at his place on the far shore of BOLA. Went diving for "baseball clams" thats what he called them. Not sure of the real name. They were cemented to the rocks. No way to pry them loose they were actually part of the rock bed. Took a hammer down and broke them open. Fried up in mojo de ajo. Tasty.

Pompano - 5-19-2015 at 06:18 PM

Tasty is right!

That great looking variety of scallops makes one hungry for a feast. Here's one from our corner of Baja..

Boleo Bakery at Sta. Rosalia for making some garlic bread, rock and hacha scallops from San Marcos waters, jumbo shrimp from the Pacific, and strawberries from Viscaino. Should make quite a good time at the dinner table.




Bob and Susan - 5-19-2015 at 06:52 PM

wow...roger you've lived the BEST life...I picked the WRONG career

Russ - 5-19-2015 at 07:29 PM

The folks I've dealt with call them Catrinas. Probably just a local name but since I've been here I've not heard them called catalinas:?:

blackwolfmt - 5-19-2015 at 07:48 PM

Quote: Originally posted by Bob and Susan  
wow...roger you've lived the BEST life...I picked the WRONG career


Blanca I 2nd that pomp is a wealth of baja info forsure thanks Pompano

bajabuddha - 5-19-2015 at 09:30 PM

Sr. Pompano, sorry to disagree, but what you called 'Hacha' are penn scallops, and I understand they are the 'ancha' scallops. The hacha (or 'acha') are the purple lipped you're calling 'burra'. Personally, both are ok, your 'burra' being a little tastier and less tough. The penn scallops (foot-long and buried deep) were tougher; I've harvested dozens from the far shore MANY years ago, and they needed a lot of pounding to tenderize. I tried slicing them, once taking the end of my finger off, thereby negating fishing or swimming for a few days, to say the least.

Anyway, IT'S ALL GOOD ! And for those who mentioned they don't like 'em, even better..... more for me !! The Talon from the penn scallop, the chicken-foot-looking muscle from the bottom point of the shell is still one of my top-three favorite mariscos. From ceviche to a white mushroom garlic cream sauce made from nutri leche and a little cornstarch roux with tarragon and basil over penne pasta w/ garlic bread and parmesan....... ooh my.

Don't tell anyone about the talones; I don't want it to get out..... ;)

Hook - 5-19-2015 at 09:53 PM

I dove into the frozen food section at Costco this weekend and came up with these:




They seemed to be plentiful.

Separating them from their outer covering was easy with a pair of scissors.

Pompano - 5-20-2015 at 08:29 AM

Quote: Originally posted by bajabuddha  
Sr. Pompano, sorry to disagree, but what you called 'Hacha' are penn scallops, and I understand they are the 'ancha' scallops. The hacha (or 'acha') are the purple lipped you're calling 'burra'. ..........

Anyway, IT'S ALL GOOD ! )


Good info on the scallops, bajabuddha, but I think you're confusing me with carlosg's nice post from Chivato..where I once lived and dove frequently. Sometimes we all get so involved on using the correct terms we forget the conversation. I like to stick to what I call them to amigos and vice versa...hence for me, it's more common to say it's either a rock, bay, or hatchet scallop. Sorry for the misnaming, but like you said. It's all very good, whatever you want to call it.

Now that we've got them...whose recipe shall we use?

Bon Appetite!


bajabuddha - 5-20-2015 at 10:15 AM

You're right, Sr. I get confused with all the luscious pics.... after I catch my breath, I just call 'em "Precious!!" Bon apetit.

sd2hi - 8-16-2015 at 05:50 PM

Last time I was at Concepcion was 1987. Scallops everywhere. After a couple of days we got tired of shucking them and just bought them. $4 per kilo. I'm going back this October guess I'll brink a big box of tissues to dry my eyes when I see the bay all fished out :-(

When we were down there in 1987 my friend picked up a scallop and when he opened it there was a small mom octopus holding the two shells together. There were babies inside also. He held it in his palm for me to take a photo and it bit him? hahaha, I'll have a look for the photo and post it.

Pescador - 8-17-2015 at 09:22 AM

Last year I drove from the end of Concepcion up to the mine on the East side of the bay. There was a group of students who were studying the Catarina or swimming scallop (don't want to confuse anyone) and they said there were lots of seed scallops and they were trying to find out what they needed to do in the way of protection to get them to adult size again. They had a lot that were 1-2 inches in diameter and they suspected that the divers took them as soon as they were of any size. They felt that if they could get a protected area, they would recover nicely. It was amazing to see the baby scallops that were about 1/2 in diameter and watch them swim in a petri dish.

BajaRat - 8-17-2015 at 09:40 AM

^^^ I would love to see the swimming (Catarina) variety, so far only on film :(

[Edited on 8-17-2015 by BajaRat]

durrelllrobert - 8-17-2015 at 10:24 AM

Quote: Originally posted by bajabuddha  
There's a huge difference between acha, ancha, and catalina scallops; it was the free-swimmers (catalinas) that were obliterated are the small pink shelled ones that litter the shores of the bay. Acha are the purple-lipped heavy shelled scallops, grow to at least 6 to 8 inches in diameter and anchor to rocks; look just like the rocks too, unless you know what you're looking for. The ancha are the penn-scallops, with the foot-long shells that anchor deep in gravelly/rocky beds.

My last full-winter stay (6 months worth) on La Bahia was about 4 years ago, and a young Mexican couple that lived right above me on the hill were Pescadores; he'd dive just off our beach in about 20' of water, had the proper permit, and harvested an amazing amount of acha scallops. There were callo (scallop) harvesters all over the Bay that year; at least two other boats worked the same area as mi vecino, Ezekiel. However, they went 'overboard' (pun intended) on the take; the next year (and I believe 2 years) there was a moratorium on the Bay, and no scallops to be had anywhere unless they were brought in from somewhere else. For years I could stop by Bertha's tienda across from Coyote entrance and order talones from her, and she'd radio her own personal Pescadores for them (if not too windy). After the too-heavy harvest even she couldn't score any.

Both acha and ancha give the large 'puro' muscle that's about 2" in diameter or so; acha are a little less tough and more flavorful. Both also offer the 'talon' muscle, my favorite of all, and little known in the gringo community. Catalinas, the small little button-sized scallops are still available, just not from Bahia Concepcion. For the last 3 years i'd buy my talon de callos from a tienda in Santa Rosalia, same with catalinas.

[Edited on 5-19-2015 by bajabuddha]


Major difference between the western and eastern scallop shells too: