There are two kinds of staple breads that are most prevalent throughout Latin America: The bolillo and the telera. The bolillo is basically a
torpedo-shaped French roll with a thick and crunchy crust. A sourdough version of the bolillo is often called a birote, and this is the roll most
commonly used in Jalisco state's famous "drowned sandwich", torta ahogada (delicious! Look it up!). Bolillo is also a slang term for
caucasian males, similar to "gringo", but that's another story.
The telera is a flatter, softer roll, slightly rounded in shape, with a thinner crust. Larger than a bolillo, its signature is two shallow
indentations in the top to divide it into three sections. It has a higher water content than the bolillo, and forms a stickier dough. The telera is
the bread of choice for tortas, the traditional Mexican sandwiches, and there are few things better in life than getting to the panaderia first thing
in the morning as the bakers are just pulling those rolls out of the oven and dumping them into a bin, ready for you to take them home. I always have
to buy one or two extra, because I rarely make it home without testing them to make sure they taste all right.
Sandwiches made with bolillos are frequently referred to as "lonches" rather than "tortas"-- except in the case of Jalisco state's famous "drowned
sandwich", mentioned above. It is always called a "torta ahogado", never a "lonche ahogado". Interestingly, the bolillo is masculine ("el bolillo")
while the telera is feminine ("la telera"). I wonder why that is?
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