Bluefin tuna plundering catches up with Japan
By Gillian Bradford for AM
While federal Cabinet ponders the conservation of resources and productivity on the land, Japan has been caught out cheating on the world's ocean
resources.
It has been dragged into line by other fishing nations after it was found to have plundered the world's stocks of southern bluefin tuna.
A report by the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin found Japan had illegally caught up to $6 billion worth of the fish over the past
20 years.
The report also found if Japan had stuck to its allocated catch, the stock of southern bluefin would be at least five times larger.
While the Federal Government says Japan's overcatch is "almost unforgivable", it does accept Japan has finally mended its ways.
Since the mid 1980s, Japan has defied every country that has tried to stop it illegally fishing southern blue fin tuna.
According to Australia's Fisheries Minister Eric Abetz, Japan has now owned up to taking well over 100,000 tonnes above its quota of one of the
world's most expensive fish.
"It is substantial, it was a very very large sum of money," he said.
"Whether it's one billion, four billion or six billion it is, in anybody's language, an horrendous overcatch."
The International Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna has now ordered Japan pay the price for its years of over fishing.
Its annual quota will be more than halved to 3,000 tonnes while other fishing nations including Australia get to keep their existing limits.
Mr Abetz says while Japan has refused to cooperate in the past, he believes it can now be trusted to stick to its new limit.
"Given that there is an acknowledgment on their part that there has been a substantial overcatch, their willingness now to halve their allocated quota
is recompense for that which has occurred in the past. I think we can be confident that we are now moving into an era of genuine cooperation in
relation to tuna fishery," he said.
"We've got to accept them at their word.
"But the most important breakthrough was the Japanese acknowledgment that there had been an overcatch and now their acceptance of taking a substantial
penalty that is indicative of a country that is willing to acknowledge that things went wrong, they do have to make up, and I think in those
circumstances we can be relatively certain that they will cooperate.
"The new Japanese Government has done the right thing and agreed to take this cut.
"What previous Japanese governments may or may not have done is a matter for speculation, albeit very disappointing that the overcatch that did occur,
occurred for so many years.
"But I'm more concerned about looking to the future to ensure that we have a sustainable southern blue fin tuna fishery and I think on the figures
that have been agreed we can be confident that the fish stock will recuperate further."
He says there is no need for the species to go on the protected list.
"I don't think there is any scientific evidence that this is a fishery that is in requirement of a complete ban on fishing," he said.
"But clearly, like all of our wild fisheries, it needs to be managed in a sustainable manner. And when we're talking a migratory fish stock, that
traverse various boundaries and go into international waters, it's vitally important that the countries involved cooperate.
"And I think it's a big plus for regional fishing management organisations right around the world, they can now be seen as working robustly and
effectively for the management and long term protection of the various fish stocks." |