Originally posted by jenny.navarrette
Quote: | Originally posted by Bajahowodd
We won a war fair and square? In what sense? We just decided we need more territory (manifest destiny, if you will), and figured we could kick the
Mexicans out. |
Let me correct your understanding of the history of the Mexican-American War for you, and the next 500 people here who are going to mindlessly repeat
that faded story.
Mexico had only claimed the territory ceded to the US for 25 years, since winning its independence from Spain in 1821.
Mexican President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna had agreed to the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico in the Treaties of Velasco on May
14, 1836. The Mexican Congress maintained Santa Anna had no authority to enter into such a treaty. Mexico officially rejected it as invalid and
continued to assert a claim over Texas.
Before the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, on 10 November 1845, President James K. Polk, had sent his envoy, John Slidell, to Mexico to offer
Mexico around $45 million for the territories of Nuevo México and Alta California. The Mexican government dismissed Slidell, refusing to even meet
with him.
In April, 1846, 2,000 Mexican soldiers under the command of Colonel Anastasio Torrejón, crossed the Rio Grande in violation of the Treaties of Velasco
and camped near Brownsville, Texas. A company of US soldiers on patrol on the Texas side of the Rio Grande were attacked by the Mexican troops and was
forced to surrender after several hours of resisting. 16 US soldiers were killed and 5 wounded.
On May 13, 1846, Congress declared war on Mexico. Mexico reciprocated and declared war on the US.
At the conclusion of the war, under the Treaty of Hidalgo, the US paid Mexico $15 million for the land ceded and assumed another $3.25 milion of debts
Mexico owed to Americans. The remainder of New Mexico and Arizona were peacefully purchased under the Gadsden Purchase, which was carried out in 1853
and the US paid Mexico $10 million. So that land was paid for, even after the US had to prosecute a 2-year war with Mexico, and this was done so even
after Mexico abrogated a treaty and attacked a US force on Texas territory.
Do you still think the US stole the land? |