BajaNomad

Chikungunya

Cypress - 8-11-2014 at 08:35 AM

Chikungunya is mosquito-borne viral disease that has arrived in the deep south USA. The disease was introduced by people infected with the disease in the Carribean islands. Joint pain, swollen joints, rash, and muscle pain are symptoms. There's been at least one case in Texas. Expect it will be showing up in Baja sooner or later.

CDC info

bajaguy - 8-11-2014 at 08:57 AM

http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/

Chikungunya (pronunciation: \chik-en-gun-ye virus is transmitted to people by mosquitoes.

The most common symptoms of chikungunya virus infection are fever and joint pain. Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash.

Outbreaks have occurred in countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

In late 2013, chikungunya virus was found for the first time in the Americas on islands in the Caribbean. There is a risk that the virus will be imported to new areas by infected travelers.

There is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat chikungunya virus infection. Travelers can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. When traveling to countries with chikungunya virus, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and stay in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens.

Symptoms

Most people infected with chikungunya virus will develop some symptoms.

Symptoms usually begin 3–7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain.
Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash.

Chikungunya disease does not often result in death, but the symptoms can be severe and disabling.

Most patients feel better within a week. In some people, the joint pain may persist for months.

People at risk for more severe disease include newborns infected around the time of birth, older adults (≥65 years), and people with medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease.

Once a person has been infected, he or she is likely to be protected from future infections.

Diagnosis

The symptoms of chikungunya are similar to those of dengue, another disease spread by mosquitoes.

See your doctor if you develop the symptoms described above.
If you have recently traveled, tell your doctor.
Your doctor may order blood tests to look for chikungunya or other similar diseases.

Treatment

There is no medicine to treat chikungunya virus infection or disease.

Decrease the symptoms:
Get plenty of rest
Drink fluids to prevent dehydration
Take medicines, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, or paracetamol, to relieve fever and pain.

http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/united-states.html

[Edited on 8-11-2014 by bajaguy]

Pescador - 8-12-2014 at 06:58 AM

Damn pesky mosquitos. In Baja we have Dengue, back in Colorado we had people get really sick with West Nile, and now we have some new mosquito with something I can not even pronounce.