BajaNomad

1719 San Marcos ship building

4x4abc - 11-8-2021 at 11:40 PM

can you fill in the details David?

Not sure about the San Marcos part

John M - 11-9-2021 at 06:26 AM

There is a little book - 15 pages - The First Ship Built in the Californias by Theodore Hittell that chronicles the building of El Triunfo de la Cruz in 1619.

Page 7 says that the first considerable voyage made by [Father Juan] Ugarte's new vessel was in November 1720 from Loreto to La Paz.

I paged through it and didn't see any reference to San Marcos, are there specific details you might be looking for? I'd be happy to read through the book if it may have info for you.

John M

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by John M]

pacificobob - 11-9-2021 at 07:35 AM

If it mentions the source of the trees for the build, that would be of interest.

San Marcos

John M - 11-9-2021 at 07:45 AM

4x4abc - I was a little too quick with my initial reply - Antigua California page 97 does show San Marcos on a map in his discussion of the 1619 ship building. Just north of Mulege. Crosby refers to San Marcos as a mission visita and as an Indian rancheria




John



[Edited on 11-9-2021 by John M]

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by John M]

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by John M]

David K - 11-9-2021 at 08:06 AM

How exciting to wake up and find a history question!

Harald, my article on the ship building is here:
https://www.bajabound.com/bajaadventures/bajatravel/mission_...


David K - 11-9-2021 at 08:09 AM

Quote: Originally posted by pacificobob  
If it mentions the source of the trees for the build, that would be of interest.


Although Antigua California shows a map (mentioned by John M) that includes the region where the güéribo trees grow, recent discoveries have found the actually cut tree trucks from 1719! Maybe I can find that, but as I recall is was just to the north of Mission Guadalupe.

EDIT, found it and posted below!

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by David K]

David K - 11-9-2021 at 08:13 AM

Quote: Originally posted by John M  
There is a little book - 15 pages - The First Ship Built in the Californias by Theodore Hittell that chronicles the building of El Triunfo de la Cruz in 1619.

Page 7 says that the first considerable voyage made by [Father Juan] Ugarte's new vessel was in November 1720 from Loreto to La Paz.

I paged through it and didn't see any reference to San Marcos, are there specific details you might be looking for? I'd be happy to read through the book if it may have info for you.

John M

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by John M]




Triunfo de la Cruz-r.JPG - 28kB

David K - 11-9-2021 at 08:31 AM

Quote: Originally posted by 4x4abc  
can you fill in the details David?


While Ugarte writes that they returned to Mulegé via San Marcos, the ship was built where the river meets the sea, in Mulegé. In San Marcos (an Indian rancheria) they ate a deer that had been killed by a (mountain) lion, discovered by circling buzzards. It smelled so bad, but their hunger was too great!



[Edited on 11-9-2021 by David K]

4x4abc - 11-9-2021 at 09:04 AM

here are all the places that are related to the Güeribo tree and the ship building project at San Marcos

Attachment: phpuok8na (4kB)
This file has been downloaded 222 times


4x4abc - 11-9-2021 at 09:17 AM

do we agree on the year? 1719?

the ship was built in Mulege?

the Sierra la Laguna has Güeribo trees as well - but it was a bit far away I guess. If it was even known at the time.

David K - 11-9-2021 at 10:50 AM

Quote: Originally posted by 4x4abc  
do we agree on the year? 1719?

the ship was built in Mulege?

the Sierra la Laguna has Güeribo trees as well - but it was a bit far away I guess. If it was even known at the time.


Yes, yes, and yes.

4x4abc - 11-9-2021 at 12:09 PM

the Nomad server gobbled it up
looks like the software does not like the "ü"

let's try again:



[Edited on 11-9-2021 by 4x4abc]

[Edited on 11-10-2021 by 4x4abc]

Attachment: all Gueribo.kmz (4kB)
This file has been downloaded 155 times


David K - 11-9-2021 at 12:29 PM

Quote: Originally posted by 4x4abc  
the Nomad server gobbled it up
looks like the software does not the the "ü"

let's try again:



That's better!

For those who don't want to open a Google Earth map:


4x4abc - 11-9-2021 at 12:36 PM

interesting how many places carry the name Güeribo, Guerivo, Güerigo, Huerivo,

that's what I tried to get a cross in an earlier post about clues on the maps
Baja is full if traces and hints to its history

[Edited on 11-9-2021 by 4x4abc]

Ugarte's Güérivo lumber source found!

David K - 11-9-2021 at 12:52 PM

From the fantastic slide presentation: https://www.dstretch.com/CNPSGueribo/index.html



























4x4abc - 11-9-2021 at 07:51 PM

Found that Güeribo harvesting site a couple of years ago on sat images.
Did not know at the time what it was
The images and the trail description of the slide show confirm that it is indeed the Güeribo site
26°57'21.68"N, 112°25'6.26"W

Screen Shot 2021-11-09 at 7.46.43 PM copy.jpg - 219kB

David K - 11-10-2021 at 08:44 AM

Pretty wild to see tree cutting evidence from 302 years ago!!!

David K - 11-10-2021 at 09:28 AM

San Marcos was just a place to rest and eat on their way to Mulegé.
I can scan and share the story from Padre Ugarte... All pretty interesting.

[Edited on 11-10-2021 by David K]

4x4abc - 11-10-2021 at 09:33 AM

well, they are careful in that report - they just presented logging evidence
they did not dare say the pieces were from the 1700's
but they could be

so many things to be found out in Baja

[Edited on 11-10-2021 by 4x4abc]

4x4abc - 11-10-2021 at 09:57 AM

Quote: Originally posted by David K  
San Marcos was just a place to rest and eat on their way to Mulegé.
I can scan and share the story from Padre Ugarte... All pretty interesting.

[Edited on 11-10-2021 by David K]


why would they chose to travel via san Marcos?
it is completely out of the way going back to Mulege

David K - 11-10-2021 at 10:31 AM

Quote: Originally posted by 4x4abc  
Quote: Originally posted by David K  
San Marcos was just a place to rest and eat on their way to Mulegé.
I can scan and share the story from Padre Ugarte... All pretty interesting.

[Edited on 11-10-2021 by David K]


why would they chose to travel via san Marcos?
it is completely out of the way going back to Mulege


I understand the oddity, but that was one of the rancherias belonging to the mission (friendly/ more help?)... and they were all very hungry, it is written.

4x4abc - 11-10-2021 at 12:37 PM


how do we get her involved?

Screen Shot 2021-11-10 at 10.18.33 AM copy.jpg - 260kB

4x4abc - 11-10-2021 at 12:39 PM

sorry for the airplane - it flew through my picture today while I was checking Magdalena trails

4x4abc - 11-12-2021 at 01:35 AM

Güeribos close to La Paz
the palm trees have a hard time to keep up with the Güeribos
23°39'1.64"N, 109°55'25.07"W

Screen Shot 2021-11-12 at 1.29.02 AM copy.jpg - 255kB

David K - 11-12-2021 at 07:31 AM

Back in 2001, the late Jimmy Smith took 'jeans' and I to the Real de Santa Ana and then further down the San Antonio de la Sierra road to see güéribo trees (west of Los Barriles):

On the San Antonio de la Sierra road, giant 'guerivo' trees are encountered (among palms) near 3,000 feet ASL. Its hard wood is used to make furniture and the first ship in (Baja) California. Built in 1719 by Padre Ugarte was the 'Triunfo de la Cruz'.This site is just west of Los Barriles!

BajaTed - 11-12-2021 at 08:57 AM

Those tree looks like a mix of an Oak & Cottonwood.

Did they lay the keel on dry land and build as a roll off?

Or did they make a drydock, build it & then float it?

David K - 11-12-2021 at 09:23 AM

Populus brandegeei is the botanical name for a güéribo tree and Google brings up several hits.

The ship, El Triunfo de la Cruz, was built on the beach where the Mulegé River meets the sea, as I recall from reading the accounts. I have found references in six of my books to the ship building.

The English ship builder, William (Guillermo) Strafford, was employed by the Jesuits.

4x4abc - 11-12-2021 at 09:33 AM

same spot

David K - 11-12-2021 at 10:01 AM

The slide show is very good: https://www.dstretch.com/CNPSGueribo/

Yes, the güéribo is a type of cottonwood (or alamo, in Spanish).

The Baja California Plant Field Guide is quoted in the slide show. Page 375 of the 3rd Edition.