
Two years ago there were 3 of these vessels working out of San Carlos, BCS. This year there is as many as 14. At first they harvested sardines, until
they were gone. They then targeted mackerel, which numbers have drastically diminished, as evidence in the dwindling fall striper and mackerel show on
the coastal Pacific out of Magdelena Bay. Now they are harvesting anything and everything they can feed into the ovens in the San Carlos plant to burn
and produce fertilizer. Much of the fertilizer to grow corn, to feed to cattle. More recent reports have these destroyers of the food chain sailing
far north in BCN now, searching yet farther to feed the ovens. If you still have sardines and mackerel where you live, it is just a matter of time
before they arrive in your waters, and the local fish stocks are affected.
The local pangueros are devastated watching their livelihood and their way of life, and that of their children/grandchildren, go away right in front
of their eyes. Needless to say the hook and line escama fishery, (marketable scaled fish), has diminished to the point that many now are only able to
target shark and lobster, all for export.
Cannery Row by John Steinbeck documents the rapid collapse of the California sardine fishery from similar overfishing. When the base of the food chain
is removed, everything else follows suit.
Not that long ago, going fishing for me meant easily catching some sardines, or mackerel, dropping them down to the bottom, or fly lining them on your
favorite spot, and inevitable success would follow. We didn't even carry lures most of the time. You located the sardines easily by following the
numerous feeding pelicans. Out on the open water you located the surface feeding target fish by finding the many frigate birds circling over the
migratory pelagics.
I haven't seen or caught sardines in any number in at least five years, mackerel much longer. The ever present flocks of pelicans cruising up and down
the beaches are gone. Frigates now are far and few between. It's all gone away, and fast! Birds are an indicator, and their lack of presence says it
all.
Gill nets as well are responsible for the diminished inshore fish stocks. Catching dinner at the beach out front was guaranteed, usually in short
order casting a lure, or soaking some bait. Not anymore.
Permits both for the fertilizer plant, (big, big money), and the local gill nets are obtained and regulated, (or not), for the benefit of few at the
expense of many and their way of life. Responsible commercial fishing and sport fishing and all the support commerce it generates can be sustainable
and would generate a living income for all involved, if given a chance.
As resilient as mother nature is, I am fearful it is too late to recover what we had just 10-15 years ago. Those of us that remember the mostly
foreign long liners that worked the coast at night would attest that the bill fish have never really recovered since then. All you need to do is look
at the historical catch record of the tournaments over the last 20 years.
Humans as a species have the ability to right a wrong, but human nature, (greed), gets in the way of better judgement, usually to benefit the few.
Sorry for the doom and gloom, but without facing reality, and awareness there is no hope.
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