Originally posted by Bajatripper
Haven't seen the movie yet, but will. What many of Americans (and even some Mexicans) don't realize is that, historically speaking, the Catholic
Church had been one of the most powerful and dominant forces in Mexico in all areas of national life. In addition to holding vast tracts of lands that
had been taken from indigenous communities and which were used to keep people subservient to Church interests, much of the nation's banking was
controlled by the Church. It was a time when whoever ruled Mexico did so at the pleasure of the Military and the Catholic Church.
That was one of the things that President Juarez sought to change in the mid-1800s when he tried to make Mexico a secular state with public education
available to all (as a child, he had studied in a seminary as the only recourse available for a poor kid in Mexico).
Although I don't care much for President Plutarco Elias Calles (he was nothing more than a ruthless dictator who continued to rule through proxy
presidents until President Card##as basically had him arrested in his bedroom during the middle of the night, had him taken to the airport and exiled
him to the US for the remainder of his life. Seems to me he died in La Jolla, CA), he was only trying to institute the reforms of the new Constitution
and break the hold the Catholic Church held on the nation's policies. Members of the Church responded with the continuation of armed conflict after
the Revolution known as the Cristero Revolt.
An offshoot of this revolt was felt in Baja California, with the founding of the Sinarquista colony of Maria Auxiliadora in the Valle de Santo Domingo
north of La Paz in the 1940s. After the main Cristero Revolt had been squashed, smaller revolts continued. One of these, centered in Michoacán, was
known as the Sinarquista Revolt. President Card##as, who was from Michoacán and reluctant to use force on his own people, instead gathered some twenty
Sinarquista families and, with government support, sent them to Baja California to form one of the first agricultural colonies in "El Valle," as the
region around Ciudad Constitucion is known. These people blazed the first trail from Santo Domingo to San Javier to connect them to Loreto. Although
many of the agricultural colonies founded in El Valle were successful, Maria Auxiliadora was not one of them and most of the families--who couldn't
adapt to the harsh desert environment--returned to Michoacán within the first few years. Today, one can still visit the church the Sinarquistas built
in Maria Auxiliadora, the bricks have a special marking they put into them. If there's any interest expressed here, I'll go through my photos to find
pictures of the church and bricks to post.
[Edited on 5-6-2013 by Bajatripper] |