vandenberg
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tree identification
Anyone identify this tree.
Fruit on next post, too lazy to upload.
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vandenberg
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The fruit. It's small, but delicious with lots of small seeds.
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flyfishinPam
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guayaba
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vandenberg
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Thanks Pam.
Anything special you should do with them ?
Mine end up in the garbage.
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Diver
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http://lagringasblogicito.blogspot.com/2007/01/our-first-gua...
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bajagrouper
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They almost look like a pomegranate, could you cut one in half and take a picture and post...
I hear the whales song
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David K
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That is a 'MEXICAN CREAM GUAVA' (guayaba in Spanish)... Eat fresh, skin and all except the floral end... many small hard seeds inside, can be
swallowed. Tropical guavas are poular to make juice from, smoothies, etc.
There are MANY varieties of tropical and sub-tropical guavas. Very high in vitamin C...
The small tree produces hundreds of fruit, usually in the fall.
Here is the deatils from California Rare Fruit Grower on the Tropical Guava:
TROPICAL GUAVA
Psidium guajava L.
Myrtaceae
Common Names: Guava, guyava, kuawa.
Related species: Brazilian guava, Guisaro (Psidium guinense Sw.), Cattley Guava, Strawberry Guava (P. cattleianum Sabine), Costa Rican Guava (P.
friedrichsthalianum Ndz.), Para Guava (P. acutangulum DC.), Rumberry, Guavaberry (Myrciaria floribunda Berg.).
Origin: The place of origin of the guava is uncertain, but it is believed to be an area extending from southern Mexico into or through Central
America. It has been spread by man, birds and other animals to all warm areas of tropical America and in the West Indies (since 1526).
Adaptation: The tropical guava is best adapted to the warm climate of Florida and Hawaii, although it can be grown in coastal Southern California, and
with some protection, selected areas north to Mendocino County. Guavas actually thrive in both humid and dry climates, but can survive only a few
degrees of frost. The tree will recover from a brief exposure to 29° F but may be completely defoliated. Young trees are particularly sensitive to
cold spells. Older trees, killed to the ground, have sent up new shoots which fruited 2 years later. Guavas can take considerable neglect,
withstanding temporary waterlogging and very high temperatures. They tend to bear fruit better in areas with a definite winter or cooler season. The
adaptability of the guava makes it a serious weed tree in some tropical areas. The smaller guava cultivars can make an excellent container specimen.
DESCRIPTION
Growth Habit: Guavas are evergreen, shallow-rooted shrubs or small trees to 33 ft, with spreading branches. Growth in California is rarely over 10 -
12 feet. The bark is smooth, mottled green or reddish brown and peels off in thin flakes to reveal the attractive "bony" aspect of its trunk. The
plant branches close to the ground and often produces suckers from roots near the base of the trunk. Young twigs are quadrangular and downy.
Foliage: Guava leaves leaves are opposite, short-petioled, oval or oblong-elliptic, somewhat irregular in outline, 2 - 6 inches long and 1 - 2 inches
wide. The dull-green, stiff but leathery leaves have pronounced veins, and are slightly downy on the underside. Crushed leaves are aromatic.
Flowers: Faintly fragrant, the white flowers, borne singly or in clusters in the leaf axils, are 1 inch wide, with 4 or 5 white petals. These petals
are quickly shed, leaving a prominent tuft of perhaps 250 white stamens tipped with pale-yellow anthers.
Guavas are primarily self-fruitful, although some strains seem to produce more fruit when cross-pollinated with another variety. Guavas can bloom
throughout the year in mild-winter areas, but the heaviest bloom occurs with the onset of warm weather in the spring. The exact time can vary from
year to year depending on weather. The chief pollinator of guavas is the honeybee.
Fruits: Guava fruits may be round, ovoid or pear-shaped, 2 - 4 inches long, and have 4 or 5 protruding floral remnants (sepals) at the apex. Varieties
differ widely in flavor and seediness. The better varieties are soft when ripe, creamy in texture with a rind that softens to be fully edible. The
flesh may be white, pink, yellow, or red. The sweet, musky odor is pungent and penetrating. The seeds are numerous but small and, in good varieties,
fully edible. Actual seed counts have ranged from 112 to 535. The quality of the fruit of guavas grown in cooler areas is often disappointing.
CULTURE
Location: Like other tender subtropicals, guavas need a frost-free location, but are not too fussy otherwise. They prefer full sun.
Soil: The guava will tolerate many soil conditions, but will produce better in rich soils high in organic matter. They also prefer a well-drained soil
in the pH range of 5 to 7. The tree will take temporary waterlogging but will not tolerate salty soils.
Irrigation: Guavas have survived dry summers with no water in California, although they do best with regular deep watering. The ground should be
allowed to dry to a depth of several inches before watering again. Lack of moisture will delay bloom and cause the fruit to drop.
Pruning: Shaping the tree and removing water shoots and suckers are usually all that is necessary. Guavas can take heavy pruning, however, and can be
used as informal hedges or screens. Since the fruit is borne on new growth, pruning does not interfere with next years crop.
Fertilization: Guavas are fast growers and heavy feeders, and benefit from regular applications of fertilizer. Mature trees may require as much as 1/2
pound actual nitrogen per year. Apply fertilizer monthly, just prior to heavy pruning.
Frost protection: Overhead protection and planting on the warm side of a building or structure will often provide suitable frost protection for guavas
in cooler areas. A frame over the plant covered with fabric will provide additional protection during freezes, and electric lights can be included for
added warmth. Potted plants can be moved to a more protected site if necessary.
Propagation: Guava seed remain viable for many months. They often germinate in 2 - 3 weeks but may take as long as 8 weeks. Since guavas cannot be
depended upon to come true from seed, vegetative propagation is widely practiced. They are not easy to graft, but satisfactory techniques have been
worked out for patch-budding by the Forkert Method (probably the most reliable method), side-veneer grafting, approach grafting and marcotting The
tree can also be grown from root cuttings. Pieces of any roots except the smallest and the very large, cut into 5 - 10 inch lengths, are placed flat
in a prepared bed and covered with 2 - 4 inches of soil, which must be kept moist. They may also be grown by air-layering or from cuttings of
half-ripened wood. Pieces 1/4 - 1/2 inch will root with bottom heat and rooting-hormone treatment. Trees grown from cuttings or air-layering have no
taproot, however, and are apt to be blown down in the first 2 or 3 years. One of the difficulties with budded and grafted guavas is the production of
water sprouts and suckers from the rootstocks.
Pests and diseases: Foliage diseases, such as anthracnose, can be a problem in humid climates. They can be controlled with regular fungicide
applications. Where present, root-rot nematodes will reduce plant vigor. Guava whitefly, guava moth and Caribbean fruit fly can be major problems in
southern Florida, but have not been reported in California. Mealy-bugs, scale, common white flies and thrips can be problems in California. In some
tropical countries the where fruit flies are a problem, the fruit is covered when small with paper sacks to protect it and assure prime quality fruits
for the markets.
Harvest: In warmer regions guavas will ripen all year. There is a distinctive change in the color and aroma of the guava that has ripened. For the
best flavor, allow fruit to ripen on the tree. The can also be picked green-mature and allowed to ripen off the tree at room temperature. Placing the
fruit in a brown paper bag with a banana or apple will hasten ripening. Mature green fruit can be stored for two to five weeks at temperature between
46° and 50° F and relative humidity of 85 to 95 percent. Fruit that has changed color cannot be stored for any extended periods. It bruises easily and
will quickly deteriorate or rot. Commercial juice varieties have rock hard inedible seeds, deep pink flesh and hard yellow rinds. They are not good
for eating out of hand but have extremely high vitamin C content.
Commercial potential: Guavas are the only commercially significant myrtaceous fruit. It is an important fruit in many parts of the world suitable for
its production. Guava is one of the leading fruits of Mexico. Commercial producation of guava in Hawaii and Florida is hampered by the presence of
fruit flies. California is too cool except for a few selected sites.
CULTIVARS
Beaumont
Selected from a seedling population derived from fruits found in Halemanu, Oahu, Hawaii. Medium to large, roundish fruits weighing up to 8 ounces.
Flesh pink, mildly acid, seedy. Excellent for processing. Somewhat susceptible to fruit rots. Tree vigorous, wide spreading, very productive.
Detwiler
Originated in Riverside, Calif. in the early 1900's. Selected by H. J. Webber. Medium to large, roundish fruit, about 3 inches in diameter. Skin
greenish-yellow, moderately thick. Flesh yellowish to salmon, medium firm, relatively sweet, of pleasant flavor. Quality very good. Tree is a very
heavy bearer.
Hong Kong Pink
Selected at Poamoho Experimental Farm, Oahu, Hawaii from seed obtained from a clone grown in Hong Kong. Medium to large, roundish fruit fruit weighing
6 - 8 ounces. Flesh is pinkish-red, very thick, smooth-textured. Flavor subacid to sweet, very pleasant, few seeds. Tree spreading, high yielding.
***Mexican Cream***
Originated in Mexico. Small to medium-small, roundish fruits. Skin light yellow, slightly blushed with red. Flesh creamy white, thick, very sweet,
fine-textured, excellent for dessert. Seed cavity small with relatively soft seeds. Tree upright.
Red Indian
Originated in Dade County, Fla. by Fred Lenz. Introduced in 1946. Medium-large, roundish fruit, of strong odor. Skin yellow, often with pink blush.
Flesh medium thick, red, sweet, quality good. Ascorbic acid content averages 195 mg per 100 g fresh fruit, total sugars 7 - 10%. Seeds numerous but
small. Good for eating out of hand.
Ruby X
Hybrid of the Florida cultivars Ruby and Supreme. Small, roundish fruit. Skin greenish-yellow. Flesh dark pinkish-orange. Flavor delicious, sweet,
seed cavity 33% of pulp. Tree bushy, low growing, with vigorous branches drooping outward.
Sweet White Indonesian
Large, round fruit, 4 inches or more in diameter. Thin, pale yellow skin. Thick white, melting flesh of a sweet, delicious flavor. Edible seeds in
cavity surrounded by juicy pulp. Vigorous, fast growing tree, bears several times a year.
White Indian
Originated in Florida. Small to medium-sized, roundish fruit, 2-1/2 to 3 inches in diameter. Flesh thick, white, moderately seedy. Excellent,
sprightly flavor. Tree somewhat of a shy bearer.
White Seedless
An improved selection from Florida with seedless, white flesh of good quality.
[Edited on 8-16-2008 by David K]
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flyfishinPam
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| Quote: | Originally posted by vandenberg
Thanks Pam.
Anything special you should do with them ?
Mine end up in the garbage. |
just wash off the skin and eat the whole thing. i guess its an acquired taste I don't like them very much.
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David K
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Pam, try them at different degrees of ripeness...
The tree produces so many!
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rpleger
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Guava jam...very good
Richard on the Hill
*ABROAD*, adj. At war with savages and idiots. To be a Frenchman abroad is to
be miserable; to be an American abroad is to make others miserable.
-- Ambrose Bierce, _The Enlarged Devil\'s Dictionary_
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amir
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Wait until they fall on the ground; then they are the best.
Or buy "dulce de guayaba" at a dulceria kiosk - this is next best to fresh.
They are very aromatic - if you don't like eating them, still bring some indoors and even one will perfume your kitchen. They are yummy treats from
the garden...
If the seeds bother you or you don't want to swallow them, spit them out! It's worth to sort it in your mouth just to swallow the meat.
You can cook them a bit and push through a strain.
The taste is very sweet and subtle, that is why it is so often added as a cheap sweet natural ingredient in commercial tropical punches.
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David K
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You got that right on Amir! I love guavas... so rich and sweet... and so good for you, too!
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cabobaja
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Oh yes. Our guayaba tree will be bearing fruit soon. But, the fruit will not last long. The wife needs to pick them quick to make jam and salsa. If
she doesn't get them first, my boys eat them all right off the tree. Me too!
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