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| David K 
 
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 Yes, it is on Bud's map, too. The next canyon north of Agua Caliente.
 Could it be the Gringa or Rubi of newer maps??
 
 [Edited on 12-9-2021 by David K]
 
 
 
 
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| geoffff 
 
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 Here is the full image of the 1963 Bud Bernhard map of the Sierra San Pedro Martir area - combined from a series of photographs. Not crisp, but at
least it is readable. Click to enlarge to full size:
 
 19631212--Bud-Bernhard-Map--Sierra-San-Pedro-Martir.jpg
 
   
 
 
 
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| Barry A. 
 
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| Canyons 
 
 Well done, Geofff!!! and David K...  Many thanks.   With "clicking" on the map image several times it looks to me like all the info is readable, tho
awkward to see the big-picture but doable.
 
 Thanks again.
 
 Barry
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| David K 
 
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 Excellent... So many cool details, like where the Johnson water flume to Socorro mine begins, Soto cabin, etc.
 
 Thank you very much Geoff... the double click to super enlarge is a great feature to read the notes.
 
 
 
 
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| BajaNomad 
 | Threads Merged 12-12-2021 at 12:33 PM
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| geoffff 
 
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 Yes! I was thinking Negro is what we now call El Cajon, since it is the most significant canyon around, and since Cajon starts just southwest of El
Cajón (El Chaparral).
 
 -- Geoff
 
 [Edited on 12-12-2021 by geoffff]
 
 
 
 
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| PaulW 
 
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 That canyon now 3 names El Cajon, Arenoso, and Negro
 
 
 
 | Quote: Originally posted by geoffff  |  | 
 Yes! I was thinking Negro is what we now call El Cajon, since it is the most significant canyon around, and since Cajon starts just southwest of El
Cajón (El Chaparral).
 
 -- Geoff
 
 [Edited on 12-12-2021 by geoffff]
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| mtgoat666 
 
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 Bud’s map is a bit (a big bit) distorted, geographically.
 I like the humorous and mysterious notes like “stones fly at night” at the mission graveyard  and mystery steps at copal cyn. (Copalito)
 
 
 
 
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 “...ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.” “My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America
will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.”
 
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| David K 
 
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 El Cajon is a major canyon system and well-known as also being the route used by the Indians and Dominicans to get to San Felipe Bay... I just don't
think there is any confusion on its name.
 
 
 
 
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| John Harper 
 
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 Fascinating map, thank you so much.  I wonder how accurately the trails align with modern sat photos?  Especially the trail mileage.  I would assume
some of these trails are long disused.
 
 John
 
 [Edited on 12-13-2021 by John Harper]
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| PaulW 
 
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 Yes I agree, only one name is correct.
 And there are other Indian trails across the mountain , like Aqua Caliente, but I cannot find a map of any actual Indian trails. Can anyone point me
to a link?
 As you know El Cajon headwaters are at the mountain ridge a short distance for the headwaters of Arenoso which is the main branch of El Cajon. So, by
inspection of the topo either drainage could be used.
 === ===
 
 
 | Quote: Originally posted by David K  |  | El Cajon is a major canyon system and well-known as also being the route used by the Indians and Dominicans to get to San Felipe Bay... I just don't
think there is any confusion on its name. | 
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| geoffff 
 
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 I did some searching on Google Books and turned up some old references to these canyons.
 
 Multiple sources refer to a canyon "Santa Rosa" between Providencia and Agua Calienta -- which I presume is what we refer to as
Novillo (though it could be Barroso or Rubi) -- at least one of the canyons heading down from the site marked Santa Rosa on the map.
 
 The Mining Journal refers to a canyon called "Encantada" or "Ventana" which could be either what we call Teledo or
En Medio.  This also says another name for Santa Rosa is La Suerte.
 
 
 
 
 The Mexican Mining Journal, Volumes 19-20,  Aug 1915
 https://books.google.com/books?id=CeE-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA309&...
 
  
 
 
 
 Lower California  Natural Resources - Edward William Nelson, 1921
 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Memoirs_of_the_National...
 
  
 
 
 
 Report on the Northern District of Lower California by E Bartlett Webster, 1913
 (I couldn't find a copy of MAP #9.)
 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report_on_the_Northern_...
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 American Geographical Society  The Uncharted Sierra of San Pedro Martir, 1907
 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bulletin_of_the_America...
 and then reprinted in Camp and Camino in Lower California A Record of the Adventures of the Author While Exploring Peninsular California,
Mexico by Arthur Walbridge North, 1910
 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Camp_and_Camino_in_Lowe...
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [Edited on 12-13-2021 by geoffff]
 
 
 
 
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| David K 
 
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 I am very impressed, Geoffff.
 fwiw, in the Rancho Meling history book, Cajon Canyon is mentioned as the one used to go down to the San Felipe Desert, early 1900s.
 
 
 
 
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| 4x4abc 
 
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 we have a new one!
 Santa Rosa
 but how do we locate it?
 
 
 
 
 Harald Pietschmann | 
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| PaulW 
 
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 Anybody good at putting miles on the topo?
 No can do here where I am without my resources.
 
 
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| David K 
 
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 New authors copy old authors and so an error is just repeated...
 
 THAT was a primary motivator for me to write the mission history facts and break the cycle of errors that kept being repeated.
 
 Now, we have a new canyon, or do we?
 
 Geoffff or ??, if we begin at San Matias Pass and go south 10 miles, are we near Esperanza?
 
 If we go 6 more miles, are we at Diablo Canyon (at the base of Diablo Mountain [also called Providencia Mtn])?
 
 Six miles past Diablo Canyon is Providencia Canyon, per this book.
 
 8 miles past Providencia Canyon (30 miles from San Matias Pass) is 'Santa Rosa Canyon'... IS THIS ALSO 'EL CAJON CANYON'?
 
 EDIT: I get 36 miles from San Matias to El Cajon Canyon, following the base of the sierra.
 
 
 OK... distances are as the crow flies along the base of the sierra:
 
 Mile 0: San Matias Pass
 Mile 10: no name
 (Mile 11.3: Esperanza)
 Mile 16: Diablo
 Mile 22: Providencia
 Mile 30: (no name on maps) Santa Rosa?
 Mile 33: En Medio
 Mile 34: Novillo
 Mile 36: El Cajon
 
 Only the first named canyon (Esperanza) in the old books was off, by just 1-1/4 mile. The others matched up. Mile 30, that the book called Santa Rosa,
was not a very major looking canyon and has no name on the topo maps.
 
 
 [Edited on 12-13-2021 by David K]
 
 
 
 
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| 4x4abc 
 
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 30 miles takes me to Cañada El Novillo
 30°55'13.54"N, 115°15'15.97"W
 
 
 
 
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| 4x4abc 
 
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 According to the text Canyon Santa Rosa is a contributory to Cañada El Cajon
 30°49'43.78"N, 115°18'51.41"W
 Rancho Santa Rosa close by in the little valley described in the text above.
 
 
 
 
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| David K 
 
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 Not close to the 30-mile distance... if it were El Cajon (36 miles).
 
 Also, following the base of the sierra, going from canyon to canyon, I get 34 miles to Novillo. I do think that was how the author was measuring, from
one canyon named to the next.
 
 However, I do think it may just be an error in the 30 mile distance from San Matias... because Santa Rosa being so important likely makes it part of
El Cajon, like you said???
 
 
 
 
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| mtgoat666 
 
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 | Quote: Originally posted by 4x4abc  |  | According to the text Canyon Santa Rosa is a contributory to Cañada El Cajon 30°49'43.78"N, 115°18'51.41"W
 Rancho Santa Rosa close by in the little valley described in the text above.
 | 
 
 Part of santa Rosa meadow drains eastward into a canyon that is tributary to El Cajon Canyon.  There is an old indian/rancher trail that descends this
canyon, one of the few canyon trails you can see on google earth.  Trail is not open any longer, is all grown over (well, 5 years ago it was grown
over the only time i hiked to santa rosa).
 
 here is the trail 30°47'39.72"N, 115°18'43.08"W
 
 here is santa rosa meadow 30°48'0.85"N, 115°20'43.51"W
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woke!
 Hands off!
 
 “Por el bien de todos, primero los pobres.”
 
 “...ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.” “My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America
will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.”
 
 Pronoun:  the royal we
 
 
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| PaulW 
 
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 I spent some time documenting the canyon locations. The coords I believe are very accurate.
 I made note of the size of the canyons.
 I also made note of the blue lines on the INEGI topos which I call "Grid". Make it easier when studying the hard copy of the maps. - especially when
my old fashioned method involves taping the screen shots together.
 Anyway, here is my list of rank with regard to size of canyons. From the south
 Comparing with Diablo  a 10
 Copal/Copalito a 5
 Espiranza a 3
 Burros a 4
 Grid 53/54 a 7
 Grid 57/58 a 5
 
 My canyon traces are on page 5 of this thread
 Here are the coordinates for the canyons
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Attachment: Canyon LocationCOPY.xlsx (11kB)
 This file has been downloaded 200 times
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