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Author: Subject: Wal-Mart bribes Mexican Officials?
danaeb
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 05:27 PM


It's not about MEXICO. It's about the FCPA. Under the FCPA, if an American company doing business abroad becomes aware of a bribe, they're partially off the hook if they report it. But if they don't, and subsequently cover it up, as it's beginning to look like in this case, there are very hefty penalties. There was a really good summary in Forbes Mag over the weekend regarding the potential impact to WalMart.

This will be a big story.



[Edited on 4-23-2012 by danaeb]




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DENNIS
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 05:30 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by Bajahowodd
That said, my own curiosity is about the business structure of Walmart. Seems to me that historically, Mexican law would not allow foreign partners to own a majority of any company doing business in Mexico.


I'm under the impression that isn't the case with corporations.
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 05:33 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by danaeb
It's not about MEXICO. It's about the FCPA. Under the FCPA, if an American company doing business abroad becomes aware of a bribe, they're partially off the hook if they report it.



Bribe....Fee....Gift.....Tax......semantics. If it isn't illegal in Mexico where it occurs....how can it be illegal anywhere else?
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danaeb
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 05:40 PM


Under the FCPA, it's illegal for a US Company or US person to bribe a foreign official. The country is irrelevant. It's the bribe.

[Edited on 4-23-2012 by danaeb]




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durrelllrobert
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 06:22 PM
From a NY Times report 7 years ago


When the Arkansas-based US retailer sent investigators to Mexico City in 2005 they quickly uncovered widespread bribery, the Times said.

An internal probe found a paper trail, said the report, amounting to over $24 million in suspected payments.




Bob Durrell
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 06:55 PM
Really???


Quote:
Originally posted by danaeb
Under the FCPA, it's illegal for a US Company or US person to bribe a foreign official. The country is irrelevant. It's the bribe.

[Edited on 4-23-2012 by danaeb]





So if a US citizen pays mordita to a Mexican police officer, it's a US Federal crime???




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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 08:20 PM
Ant-Trust Issues ?


Disregarding the the fact that Ants probably can't be trusted, there shouldn't be a problem if the stores are kept clean of spills.
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 08:45 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by MrBillM

Ant-Trust Issues ?


Disregarding the the fact that Ants probably can't be trusted, there shouldn't be a problem if the stores are kept clean of spills.



Damn. Now I have to live with my shame. :lol:
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EnsenadaDr
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[*] posted on 4-22-2012 at 09:34 PM
Higher prices in Wal-Mart in Mexico..


Quote:
Hmmm...I wondered why the prices were so much higher in the Mexican Wal-Marts.
When the Arkansas-based US retailer sent investigators to Mexico City in 2005 they quickly uncovered widespread bribery, the Times said.

An internal probe found a paper trail, said the report, amounting to over $24 million in suspected payments.
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Hook
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[*] posted on 4-23-2012 at 06:24 AM


This could turn out to be another international black eye for Mexico.

http://news.yahoo.com/wal-mart-probe-lifts-lid-culture-bribe...




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danaeb
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[*] posted on 4-23-2012 at 07:13 AM
No


Quote:
Originally posted by bajaguy
Quote:
Originally posted by danaeb
Under the FCPA, it's illegal for a US Company or US person to bribe a foreign official. The country is irrelevant. It's the bribe.

[Edited on 4-23-2012 by danaeb]





So if a US citizen pays mordita to a Mexican police officer, it's
a US Federal crime???


It covers US companies or US Persons (not the same as a US citizen). This has nothing to do with traffic stops...

Here's a summary of the law, if you're interested:

http://library.findlaw.com/1997/Jan/1/126234.html

[Edited on 4-23-2012 by danaeb]




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BajaBruno
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[*] posted on 4-23-2012 at 09:32 AM


If you take the time to read the excellent New York Times article that broke this story, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/business/at-wal-mart-in-me...
it describes a pattern of corruption and cover-up that occurred principally while Eduardo Castro-Wright was in charge of Wal-Mart Mexico and dropped off greatly after he was promoted to Wal-Mart Vice Chairman.

While it is true that many companies probably "grease the wheels" in Mexico to some degree, Wal-Mart is also accused of using bribes to circumvent environmental regulations and expedite building permits without the oversight required by Mexican law.

Wal-Mart also hushed its own internal investigations of corruption, restricted its internal investigations unit from interviewing corporate officers and shut down corruption investigations around the world. Even after its ethics officers and legal team complained and in some cases resigned in protest, Wal-Mart managers continued to demonstrate an attitude of unaccountability to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws.

So, this isn't just a case of a little mordida being tossed here and there--it is a corporate culture than considers itself so big and so powerful that it is immune to the laws that others must adhere to. That sort of monopolistic model is bad for competition, bad for consumers and business in general, and must be slapped down by a higher authority, namely the Department of Justice.




Christopher Bruno, Elk Grove, CA.
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[*] posted on 4-23-2012 at 09:50 AM


Nothing new here. Don;t know why anyone would be surprised. Walmart has been using the model of corruption for years. It hasn't been thatlong ago thqat they were charged with underpricing in order to drive competitors (read small business) out.
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[*] posted on 4-24-2012 at 07:19 AM


Maybe it's not so bad, with semantics added in :rolleyes:

Quote:
The New York Times’ article detailing a “vast Mexico bribery case hushed up by Wal-Mart” includes many accusations of bribery that may not be illegal under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

....many of the allegations reported in the New York Times could reasonably be interpreted as falling under the so-called “facilitating payments” exception. A facilitating payment, often referred to as a grease payment, is a payment that is made to influence the timing of something like a permit and not intended to influence the outcome of routine government actions. These kinds of payments are generally not considered to fall under the definition of bribery under the FCPA, the main U.S. anti-bribery law.


Forbes




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