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Author: Subject: FM3 to FMT
CaboRon
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[*] posted on 9-19-2008 at 06:44 PM
FM3 to FMT


Don't see much use in jumping through hoops to keep renewing the FM3 .....

If you do not plan on becomming a citizen of old Mexico ....

And if you are a renter ....

Then what's the big deal ....

Can you let it expire and then apply for an FMT ??

Have meet a lot of people living and working in BCS that
have nothing for paperwork, not even a FMT ....

So is there any advantage ??

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Don Alley
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[*] posted on 9-19-2008 at 07:18 PM


An FM3 gives you more legal rights. You have a right to a hearing before deportation.

If you leave the country, to visit the US, you must take your belongings with you. Anything you leave behind is technically considered abandoned if you don't have an FM2 or FM3.

I would guess, though, that you're probably OK using an FMT. But if you guess wrong, you can be booted out, and not let back in. So, do you feel lucky?:biggrin:
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[*] posted on 9-19-2008 at 07:20 PM


FM-T is a tourist visa for people on a vacation. Not for people living part time or full time in Mexico. Also not good for having or leaving any property in Mexico. When you go back 'home' to the U.S., you can't leave behind anything... technically.



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[*] posted on 9-19-2008 at 07:32 PM


in the late 80's i spent ALOT of time in oaxaca. there were plenty of people who would use the fmt for 180 days then take the bus to guatemala and leave mexico for the day or even a few hours. next day they'd return to mexico and get a new fmt for another 180 days. logistics make it harder from T.S.



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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 05:18 AM
From The Baja Western Onion...


On Wednesday:
Quote:
Mexican Residency Visa Warning (Courtesy, Baja Pony Express) - Well it is now official. The computer at the airport and the rest of the Immigration offices now pick-up if you have an FM-2 or -3 and are using a FM-T or Tourist Visa. One of my people was just caught and cited on the spot. He must now go before an Official later this week to find out the penalty.

You CANNOT arbitrarily change your immigration status at whim. I also suggest you keep a copy folded up in your wallet at all times. I shall post the results of the Hearing when I have more information. - Dennis C. Riley, Los Barriles

Questions: Does anyone know if this applies if a person has a recently expired FM-2 or -3? Does the holder of an expired FM-2 or 3 have to do something to extinguish the residency permit first? Please post answers here: http://www.bajawesternonion.com/submitarticle.asp


Response
Quote:
Expired FM3 - In answer to the question about having an expired FM3 and trying to enter the country. Our friends used to live here in Mexico but have not lived here for 4 years. When they returned for a visit this summer, they were entering on tourist visa's since they assumed their expired FM3's were no longer any good. They were given a one day permit and told to appear at Immigration the next day. It turns out that you need to CANCEL your FM3, not just let it expire. After a 2 hour interview, it was finally decided that they had no ill intents, so the fine was ONLY $200USD apiece!!!! The gal doing the translation for them, told them the official could have gone as high as $900!!!! SO----in answer to the question, an expired FM3 needs to be CANCELED if you have no intent to use it again..........and DO NOT attempt to enter on a tourist permit with an expired FM3 on record!!! It's a serious offense!!!




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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 07:17 AM


Quote:
Originally posted by David K
FM-T is a tourist visa for people on a vacation. Not for people living part time or full time in Mexico. Also not good for having or leaving any property in Mexico. When you go back 'home' to the U.S., you can't leave behind anything... technically.


David, I understand that with an FMT you are not supposed to leave personal belongings in Mexico, but the Mexican Gov. lets you buy a home in Mexico with an FMT, is it your understanding that all contents of the house would have to be removed every time a home owner leaves Mexico?




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David K
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 08:01 AM


First, let me be clear that I am not an official of the Mexican government nor have personal experience with any visa other than the FM-T. I have heard and read plenty in my 43 years of Baja travel from those who do live part time in Mexico.

So, I need to ask you who or what Mexican government 'lets you' buy a home? I would guess that they don't care what you have for a visa, as long as you want to spend money in Mexico that could very easily be confiscated without legal status... Sure, anyone will accept your dollars and let you 'buy' whatever you want. BUT, do you have ANY legal rights to your purchase?

The definition of TOURIST is not the same as a RESIDENT or PROPERTY OWNER. Tourist visit Mexico on a vacation... they do not work nor do they leave personal property behind at the end of their vacation.

I am sure lots of Americans fall in love with a place in Baja and will buy a home or lease a lot, while on vacation. AS SOON AS possible, they need to apply for an FM-3 to legally have a right to keep that property.... Mexico (incl. Baja) is a different country, and even though you can drive to it from the U.S., that doesn't mean your way of thinking or legal interpretation matters one bit.

Does any of this make any sense?

[Edited on 9-20-2008 by David K]




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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 08:20 AM


But you DO have to apply for permission from the gov. and they do "let" you to purchase property, outside of the restricted zones, if you have valid immigration status--including an FMT holder.
The only case I know of where you must apply for an FM3 is to protect yourself for tax reasons.
I know of hundreds who own "vacation homes".
I don't know zip about the restricted zone.
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 10:24 AM


Hola David and Robrt8,I am on the mainland in the state of Nayarit, I am in the restricted zone, 5 blocks from the beach, I had a real estate agent, it went through a notario, i do have a fidecomiso, this transaction went through Mexico city for all paperwork and I asked before I bought if an FM-T was sufficient to purchase a house and was told it was enough. Where does it say one can not leave property in Mexico, I wish they would put do and don'ts on the back of the FM-T...Rick



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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 11:29 AM
Sufficient to purchase a home...


Quote:
Originally posted by bajagrouper
I asked before I bought if an FM-T was sufficient to purchase a house and was told it was enough.


But not to live in it. ;D




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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:04 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by bajagrouper
I am in the restricted zone, 5 blocks from the beach,


Five blocks from the beach, you can't be referring to the Federal Zone which is twenty meters above the mean high tide line, in which case you would need a Concession. What is the restricted zone? I've just never heard of it.
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:13 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by DENNIS
Quote:
Originally posted by bajagrouper
I am in the restricted zone, 5 blocks from the beach,


Five blocks from the beach, you can't be referring to the Federal Zone which is twenty meters above the mean high tide line, in which case you would need a Concession. What is the restricted zone? I've just never heard of it.


The restricted zone is the land within 100 km of the border or 50 km from the coast. Any land outside of that restricted zone can be purchased by foreigners without a bank trust.
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:19 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by elizabeth

The restricted zone is the land within 100 km of the border or 50 km from the coast. Any land outside of that restricted zone can be purchased by foreigners without a bank trust.


Oh yeah...Now I remember. I was thinking within my Baja mind-set. Not too much here is in that zone although I think they've established that a very small parcel up by the widest part is in the free zone but, it's probably in no-mans land.

Thanks.....
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:27 PM


The area around San Matis on Highway is not in the restricted zone.



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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:36 PM


So, back to my question, where does it say that personal property can not be left by persons with an FM-T in Mexico... I can see they don't want old cars, trailers, motor homes, etc. littering the landscape but I am sure that every permanent camp site in Baja has stuff left from week to week in San Felipe or the East Cape and the owners do not have FM3's or FM2's..Rick



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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 12:51 PM


Rick.....

As we all know, there are sooo many details reported here as "Law" that immigration doesn't ever attend to. They, the rules if they even exist, are just there to be pulled out of a hat when all else fails. Immigration here pretty much doesn't go around looking for infractions. Within their own office they have trouble agreeing with each other when it comes to policy. The US bred paranoia which surrounds them is largely unearned. They just arn't proactive in micro-enforcement.
These rules and laws you hear about probably arn't that anyway. If they are, they have to be explained to me by someone other than a complete foreigner who has never talked with an attorney.
Speaking of lawyers, they wouldn't know either but, I suppose one could pay them to do their homework to give a book-written law that is wide open to interpretation.
In other words, don't take anybody's word on the subject of Mexican law. Everybody thinks they're an expert because they heard something somewhere. And as the old saying goes, "If a person doesn't know, you can't tell him."

[Edited on 9-20-2008 by DENNIS]
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 01:19 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by bajagrouper
So, back to my question, where does it say that personal property can not be left by persons with an FM-T in Mexico... I can see they don't want old cars, trailers, motor homes, etc. littering the landscape but I am sure that every permanent camp site in Baja has stuff left from week to week in San Felipe or the East Cape and the owners do not have FM3's or FM2's..Rick


OK, I can't prove that you need an FM2/3 to leave property in Mexico. Perhaps it's a moot ( ;) )point anyway. Works like this: if you leave property behind without proper immigration docs, and it's stolen, when you report it to the police they likely will not investigate and you will not get your property back. But if you do have an FM2/3 and report your stolen property, the police will promise to investigate before you don't get your property back.:biggrin:
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 01:47 PM


Quote:
Originally posted by DENNIS
Rick.....

As we all know, there are sooo many details, reported here as "Law" that immigration doesn't ever attend to. They, the rules if they even exist, are just there to be pulled out of a hat when all else fails. Immigration here pretty much doesn't go around looking for infractions. Within their own office they have trouble agreeing with each other when it comes to policy. The US bred paranoia which surrounds them is largely unearned. They just arn't proactive in micro-enforcement.
These rules and laws you here about probably arn't that anyway. If they are, they have to be explained to me by someone other than a complete foreigner who has never talked with an attorney.
Speaking of lawyers, they wouldn't know either but, I suppose one could pay them to do their homework to give a book-written law that is wide open to interpretation.
In other words, don't take anybody's word on the subject of Mexican law. Everybody thinks they're an expert because they heard something somewhere. And as the old saying goes, "If a person doesn't know, you can't tell him."



Well said Dennis, funny that all the important secrets of Baja can't be passed on to newcomers since people need to experience the persistent nonsense themselves to understand. Oh well, lets all have a mojito and not worry about it!
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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 01:53 PM


Here is the way I said it elsewhere on another forum and applies to such issues of not being able to obtain a clear answer to such questions:

I always say that Mexico isn't for everyone. You have need to have most or all of the following character traits to enjoy a (mostly) pleasant stay:

bohemian
self sufficient
thick skinned
easy going
adaptable
open minded
adventurous
non-complainer (at least not obsessive)
desire to learn, appreciate and participate in the local language and culture

In my 30+ years living in Latin America I have seen how expats from NOB who can be identified by these traits (I probably missed some others that could be included) are the ones who truly do well down here. I was helping some friends of a friend a few months back who wanted to come down and take a look around. They were considering Mexico for retirement so the first thing I did was take them for a drive around town and made some small talk in the car to get to know them. They had questions about assimilation so I put it to them this way - if you are the type who back home gets upset at things like:

1. Your neighbor who doesn't take his trash cans back in after the garbage truck goes by
2. Your neighbor who like to play music at 11:30 at night
3. Your neighbor who mows his lawn only once a month
4. Your neighbor who likes to work on his car in front of his house
5. Your neighbor who likes to have family get togethers every weekend and their family is bigger than many mid-western towns
6. The grocery store frequently does not have 2 of the 5 items you went there to buy
7. Electricity going out 5 minutes before your favorite TV show is to begin
8. Water pressure going out the evening your family arrives to spend the weekend
9. The mechanic tells you he will have your car ready at 5:00 PM and you thought that meant today
10. The plumber hooked up your new sink with the hot and cold reversed

Then I ask them if they are the types to write letters to the editor of the local newspaper for everything that bugs them about things going on in their neighborhood back home.

If I get a yes answer to more than 2 of them or especially to the letter to the editor question, I will tell them that Mexico may not be a good choice for them for anything more than vacations. That is what I told the couple my friends asked me to help out. They actually got a bit upset with me but I felt like I was doing them a favor.

It is okay to recognize, understand and point out the less than positive aspects of life here in Mexico, but when it reaches the point of ruining your day then perhaps you need to just recognize that life on this part of the planet is not your cup of tea. No harm intended or directed at anyone in particular here.

Just an observation and as always, YMMV...

[Edited on 9-20-2008 by BajaGringo]




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[*] posted on 9-20-2008 at 01:54 PM
FM-T rules???


Quote:
Originally posted by Don Alley
An FM3 gives you more legal rights. You have a right to a hearing before deportation.

If you leave the country, to visit the US, you must take your belongings with you. Anything you leave behind is technically considered abandoned if you don't have an FM2 or FM3.

I would guess, though, that you're probably OK using an FMT. But if you guess wrong, you can be booted out, and not let back in. So, do you feel lucky?:biggrin:



Senor Alley, The only reason I asked my question is because of the second paragraph of your post. I wanted to know where your information came from, by the way even me with just an FM-T, when bandits stole some copper off my home the local police investigated, took a report, found the bandits and put them in jail...ole




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