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Author: Subject: Front Page Union Trib: Baja Land Deals End in Lawsuits...
Woooosh
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[*] posted on 9-25-2011 at 09:06 AM
Front Page Union Trib: Baja Land Deals End in Lawsuits...


http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/sep/25/baja-land-dea...

U.S.-connected companies bring no special legal protections for Americans seeking dream properties.


Baja California coastal real estate was booming in late 2006 when Dawn Nicoli and her husband, Bruce Hoey, bought into the upscale La Esmeralda development planned in southern Rosarito Beach.

The Escondido couple said they felt safe paying $375,000 for two parcels of prime oceanfront property. They trusted their American real estate agent and the U.S. firm she represented, Realty Executives, and felt encouraged by their positive first experience buying property from her in Mexico.

But more than four years later, the land is nothing but a vacant lot. The couple has filed lawsuits on both sides of the border in their increasingly frantic struggle to obtain a refund. The property has a $1.8 million lien, and the Mexican company that took their money, Empresa Constructora Fortaleza, has long since closed shop.

The case is one of several involving Americans who said they mistakenly placed faith in U.S. real estate franchises or projects promoted by U.S. companies in Baja California. While affiliation with well-known U.S. firms or names may be a powerful marketing tool, it confers no special protection in Mexico.

Experts said buyers can safeguard themselves far more by asking lots of questions, seeking out qualified attorneys or other independent consultants, and understanding what they are signing before they hand over large sums of money. Title insurance and escrow accounts — even though not mandatory in Mexico — are now widely available and offer a measure of security.

“The vast majority of people buying in Mexico have done it safely,” said Christopher Hill, chief executive of Stewart Title of Latin America. But in a different legal system and without some of the checks and balances that are standard in the United States, U.S. consumers are advised to exercise “an additional level of self-protection and due diligence,” he said.

Rule No. 1: Don’t pay for a property until you have the title. “Until you get the piece of the paper with the title, the home is not yours,” Hill said.

Seeking remedy after the fact can be a lengthy, confusing and costly process.

More than two years have passed since buyers of Trump Ocean Resort filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court seeking the return of more than $20 million in deposits. The lawsuit now involves nearly 200 people, many of whom said they were drawn to the project because of its association with New York real estate magnate Donald Trump.

When the project was unveiled in 2006, Trump told the Union-Tribune that he was “a significant equity investor” in the planned hotel-condo project in Tijuana. It later turned out that he only allowed his name to be used for marketing purposes.

The developers — Los Angeles-based Irongate and its Mexican counterpart, PB Impulsores — lost their financing in 2008 when a construction loan fell through, and the project was scrapped early in 2009. By then, $32 million in buyers’ deposits had been spent.

Trump has distanced himself from the project since terminating his license agreement in January 2009.

FRANCHISE CONNECTION

In a more recent case, Galo Tello, a 64-year-old resident of Hawthorne, dreamed of acquiring an oceanfront retirement home in Mexico. Tello said he went online, found Century 21 Acacia in Tijuana last October and “looked no further.”

Tello, employed as a sales manager at an electronic components firm, said “Century 21 was the name that I trusted, and basically that’s it.” Deciding on a house in Playas de Tijuana, he signed an offer to buy it for $300,000, but the seller turned it down. As negotiations continued, Tello said he was instructed to put $80,000 toward the purchase price. He paid the real estate agent directly.

Tello said he wept with joy when the agent told him the seller would consider $375,000 for the house. But in the weeks that followed, Tello said he didn’t hear back. On Dec. 10, he asked for a refund if the offer was rejected. Tello said he is still waiting.

After researching public records, Tello said, he learned the dwelling was not for sale — and did not belong to the presumed seller.

Century 21’s offices in Mexico City and its headquarters in New York City didn’t respond to his appeals for help, Tello said. In July, he filed a civil lawsuit in Mexico. He also is considering legal action in the United States against Century 21.

“They are allowing their franchises to use their names to rip off people. It’s as simple as that,” Tello said.

Matt Gentile, a spokesman for Century 21 LLC in New York City, said the Tijuana office operates as a franchisee of Century 21 Affiliates de Mexico, an independently owned and operated company.

Gentile said the New York central office has an agreement with Century 21 Affiliates that requires the Mexican company “to monitor the activities of its franchisees … and report the findings of its investigations to Century 21 Real Estate LLC. We are confident that C21 Mexico will investigate the matter and work with its franchisee to facilitate a fair resolution of the matter.”

Victor Loza, president of the Baja California Real Estate Council, said he knows of eight or nine complaints against Century 21 Acacia, including Tello’s. “We have not seen the authorities acting” to investigate, Loza added.

BOOM, THEN BUST

The coastal corridor that spans Tijuana to Ensenada has long been a draw for Americans who want a seaside home but can’t afford the prices in coastal Southern California.

La Esmeralda in Rosarito Beach was part of a wave of Baja California projects planned in 2006 and 2007 as a booming real estate market drew buyers from north of the border. The Great Recession ended those dreams for many developers and buyers.

During the boom, Realty Executives affiliate Diane Gibbs was one of the most successful real estate agents selling in the area, building a strong reputation with U.S. purchasers with her advice on how to invest safely. “She taught classes on what to do. She was the guru,” said Nicoli, 53, a professional photographer.

Last year, the city of Rosarito Beach filed a criminal complaint against Gibbs and the development company for selling lots that lacked the required municipal permits.

This year, Gibbs was suspended from the local chapter of the Mexican Association of Real Estate Professionals on allegations of violating the group’s code of ethics in connection with La Esmeralda. She is appealing that decision to the national association.

The plan for La Esmeralda involved 20 lots and 120 condominiums, according to a purchase agreement signed in February 2006 by Robert Bombela Fuentes of Sacramento. Listed on the document as the legal representative of the developer, Empresa Constructora Fortaleza, is dentist Alessandro Porcella.

Fuentes, a retired utility worker, said he borrowed $67,500 against his home and wired it to a U.S. bank account in San Ysidro to reserve a lot in the development. He was told the project would be completed by Oct. 18, 2007. When nothing happened by March 2008, he began asking for his money back.

“It was always the same promise — you’ll have it next week — but next week never came,” said Fuentes, who has joined Nicoli and Hoey in a civil lawsuit in Mexico.

Just how many Americans put money in the Esmeralda project, and how much they lost, remains unclear. Nicoli and Hoey, a 50-year-old landscape contractor, are among two groups that have filed lawsuits in San Diego over the fallout. The cases involve a half-dozen clients with close to $2 million in losses.

“Association with well-known U.S. companies makes it that much easier for Americans to believe it’s a safe investment,” said Daniel Watkins, an attorney whose firm represents one of the groups. “But when it turns out the investment wasn’t safe, we’re met with all kinds of excuses, and the American company had nothing to do with it.”

Management and an attorney for Realty Executives International, based in Phoenix, did not respond to requests for comment.

Gibbs referred questions to her Mexican attorney, who did not respond to phone calls or an email message. Porcella also did not reply to interview requests.

sandra.dibble@uniontrib.com * (619) 293-1716 * Twitter @sandradibble

[Edited on 9-25-2011 by Woooosh]

[Edited on 9-26-2011 by Woooosh]




\"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing\"
1961- JFK to Canadian parliament (Edmund Burke)
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Woooosh
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[*] posted on 9-25-2011 at 09:14 AM


Dibble mentions Title Insurance, but Mexico title insurance only covers the cost to RESEARCH the title, it does nothing to replace the money the investor lost- even if the title given was bogus.

Unlike in the USA it is NOT a fraud in Mexico to sell land you do not own until money actually changes hands and a victim is identified. By then, it is too late to get your money back. This gap between what is fraud and what is not- is what killed the goose that laid the golden egg on the Gold Coast...




\"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing\"
1961- JFK to Canadian parliament (Edmund Burke)
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MitchMan
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[*] posted on 9-25-2011 at 07:22 PM


When I researched title insurance, I found two American companies that provided title insurance on Mexican real estate: Stewart Title ad First American Title. Stewart title charged $1,700 for the title search and only $700 for the actual title policy. First American Charged $800 for the title search and about $1,700 for the title search. Stewart Title's title search was represented as searching the title back to the Mexican Revolution. First American's title search did not go back that far, but only so far as was "necessary" in the circumstances to assure "good title".

One point being that with both companies, there are two separate services: a title search, and a policy of title insurance.

About a year later, I came upon some information about the above mentioned title insurances in that the language on both policies limits the title ins companies' liability only to "those items recorded in certain official public records that were inspected in the title search" and not to valid claims not discovered in the title search.

Obviously, if the title search uncovered a problem, the title company wouldn't offer you a policy, but if there was no problem, they would charge you for the policy that covered "no problems that they would ever have to cover".

I mean, anybody know of either of the above-mentioned title companies ever actually paying up and indemnifying an American fido holder in a title dispute that went against the American fido holder?
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JESSE
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[*] posted on 9-25-2011 at 10:33 PM


Problem is, many of the people offering advice, and claiming they are good guys, are well known crooks and scam artists. But some americans keep trusting these hustlers even do theres a clear and long history of problems related to these rats. You see it all the time even here at Baja nomad. People just don't learn and want to "do it themselves" and "make their own desitions" about rat bastards.



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ELINVESTIG8R
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[*] posted on 9-26-2011 at 05:43 AM


FOR THE BEST BAJA REAL ESTATE ADVICE BAR NONE
GO HERE - RAFAEL KNOWS WHAT THE HELL
HE IS TAKING ABOUT - IF YOU READ AND HEED YOU WILL NEVER GET RIPPED OFF!

http://forums.bajanomad.com/viewthread.php?tid=50209

Give it a few seconds to open!




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EnsenadaDr
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[*] posted on 9-26-2011 at 06:39 AM
Baja ripoffs


I lived in Plaza del Mar a few years back and there was a middle aged gentleman that lived right near me (2005 or so) selling interests at La Esmeralda and I spoke with Diane Gibbs personally about it..she also recommended this guy..they wanted a $20,000 deposit...and I kept asking when were they going to break ground...so I thought it somewhat dubious..turns out I was right..
Quote:
Originally posted by Woooosh
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/sep/25/baja-land-dea...

U.S.-connected companies bring no special legal protections for Americans seeking dream properties.


Baja California coastal real estate was booming in late 2006 when Dawn Nicoli and her husband, Bruce Hoey, bought into the upscale La Esmeralda development planned in southern Rosarito Beach.

The Escondido couple said they felt safe paying $375,000 for two parcels of prime oceanfront property. They trusted their American real estate agent and the U.S. firm she represented, Realty Executives, and felt encouraged by their positive first experience buying property from her in Mexico.

But more than four years later, the land is nothing but a vacant lot. The couple has filed lawsuits on both sides of the border in their increasingly frantic struggle to obtain a refund. The property has a $1.8 million lien, and the Mexican company that took their money, Empresa Constructora Fortaleza, has long since closed shop.

The case is one of several involving Americans who said they mistakenly placed faith in U.S. real estate franchises or projects promoted by U.S. companies in Baja California. While affiliation with well-known U.S. firms or names may be a powerful marketing tool, it confers no special protection in Mexico.

Experts said buyers can safeguard themselves far more by asking lots of questions, seeking out qualified attorneys or other independent consultants, and understanding what they are signing before they hand over large sums of money. Title insurance and escrow accounts — even though not mandatory in Mexico — are now widely available and offer a measure of security.

“The vast majority of people buying in Mexico have done it safely,” said Christopher Hill, chief executive of Stewart Title of Latin America. But in a different legal system and without some of the checks and balances that are standard in the United States, U.S. consumers are advised to exercise “an additional level of self-protection and due diligence,” he said.

Rule No. 1: Don’t pay for a property until you have the title. “Until you get the piece of the paper with the title, the home is not yours,” Hill said.

Seeking remedy after the fact can be a lengthy, confusing and costly process.

More than two years have passed since buyers of Trump Ocean Resort filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court seeking the return of more than $20 million in deposits. The lawsuit now involves nearly 200 people, many of whom said they were drawn to the project because of its association with New York real estate magnate Donald Trump.

When the project was unveiled in 2006, Trump told the Union-Tribune that he was “a significant equity investor” in the planned hotel-condo project in Tijuana. It later turned out that he only allowed his name to be used for marketing purposes.

The developers — Los Angeles-based Irongate and its Mexican counterpart, PB Impulsores — lost their financing in 2008 when a construction loan fell through, and the project was scrapped early in 2009. By then, $32 million in buyers’ deposits had been spent.

Trump has distanced himself from the project since terminating his license agreement in January 2009.

FRANCHISE CONNECTION

In a more recent case, Galo Tello, a 64-year-old resident of Hawthorne, dreamed of acquiring an oceanfront retirement home in Mexico. Tello said he went online, found Century 21 Acacia in Tijuana last October and “looked no further.”

Tello, employed as a sales manager at an electronic components firm, said “Century 21 was the name that I trusted, and basically that’s it.” Deciding on a house in Playas de Tijuana, he signed an offer to buy it for $300,000, but the seller turned it down. As negotiations continued, Tello said he was instructed to put $80,000 toward the purchase price. He paid the real estate agent directly.

Tello said he wept with joy when the agent told him the seller would consider $375,000 for the house. But in the weeks that followed, Tello said he didn’t hear back. On Dec. 10, he asked for a refund if the offer was rejected. Tello said he is still waiting.

After researching public records, Tello said, he learned the dwelling was not for sale — and did not belong to the presumed seller.

Century 21’s offices in Mexico City and its headquarters in New York City didn’t respond to his appeals for help, Tello said. In July, he filed a civil lawsuit in Mexico. He also is considering legal action in the United States against Century 21.

“They are allowing their franchises to use their names to rip off people. It’s as simple as that,” Tello said.

Matt Gentile, a spokesman for Century 21 LLC in New York City, said the Tijuana office operates as a franchisee of Century 21 Affiliates de Mexico, an independently owned and operated company.

Gentile said the New York central office has an agreement with Century 21 Affiliates that requires the Mexican company “to monitor the activities of its franchisees … and report the findings of its investigations to Century 21 Real Estate LLC. We are confident that C21 Mexico will investigate the matter and work with its franchisee to facilitate a fair resolution of the matter.”

Victor Loza, president of the Baja California Real Estate Council, said he knows of eight or nine complaints against Century 21 Acacia, including Tello’s. “We have not seen the authorities acting” to investigate, Loza added.

BOOM, THEN BUST

The coastal corridor that spans Tijuana to Ensenada has long been a draw for Americans who want a seaside home but can’t afford the prices in coastal Southern California.

La Esmeralda in Rosarito Beach was part of a wave of Baja California projects planned in 2006 and 2007 as a booming real estate market drew buyers from north of the border. The Great Recession ended those dreams for many developers and buyers.

During the boom, Realty Executives affiliate Diane Gibbs was one of the most successful real estate agents selling in the area, building a strong reputation with U.S. purchasers with her advice on how to invest safely. “She taught classes on what to do. She was the guru,” said Nicoli, 53, a professional photographer.

Last year, the city of Rosarito Beach filed a criminal complaint against Gibbs and the development company for selling lots that lacked the required municipal permits.

This year, Gibbs was suspended from the local chapter of the Mexican Association of Real Estate Professionals on allegations of violating the group’s code of ethics in connection with La Esmeralda. She is appealing that decision to the national association.

The plan for La Esmeralda involved 20 lots and 120 condominiums, according to a purchase agreement signed in February 2006 by Robert Bombela Fuentes of Sacramento. Listed on the document as the legal representative of the developer, Empresa Constructora Fortaleza, is dentist Alessandro Porcella.

Fuentes, a retired utility worker, said he borrowed $67,500 against his home and wired it to a U.S. bank account in San Ysidro to reserve a lot in the development. He was told the project would be completed by Oct. 18, 2007. When nothing happened by March 2008, he began asking for his money back.

“It was always the same promise — you’ll have it next week — but next week never came,” said Fuentes, who has joined Nicoli and Hoey in a civil lawsuit in Mexico.

Just how many Americans put money in the Esmeralda project, and how much they lost, remains unclear. Nicoli and Hoey, a 50-year-old landscape contractor, are among two groups that have filed lawsuits in San Diego over the fallout. The cases involve a half-dozen clients with close to $2 million in losses.

“Association with well-known U.S. companies makes it that much easier for Americans to believe it’s a safe investment,” said Daniel Watkins, an attorney whose firm represents one of the groups. “But when it turns out the investment wasn’t safe, we’re met with all kinds of excuses, and the American company had nothing to do with it.”

Management and an attorney for Realty Executives International, based in Phoenix, did not respond to requests for comment.

Gibbs referred questions to her Mexican attorney, who did not respond to phone calls or an email message. Porcella also did not reply to interview requests.

sandra.dibble@uniontrib.com * (619) 293-1716 * Twitter @sandradibble

[Edited on 9-25-2011 by Woooosh]

[Edited on 9-26-2011 by Woooosh]
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JESSE
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[*] posted on 9-26-2011 at 09:11 AM


Quote:
Originally posted by ELINVESTIG8R
FOR THE BEST BAJA REAL ESTATE ADVICE BAR NONE
GO HERE - RAFAEL KNOWS WHAT THE HELL
HE IS TAKING ABOUT - IF YOU READ AND HEED YOU WILL NEVER GET RIPPED OFF!

http://forums.bajanomad.com/viewthread.php?tid=50209

Give it a few seconds to open!


You see? they just don't learn.




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